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Community and Local Development
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

Community and Local Development

Community and local development (CLD) programs empower communities to lead local development processes through control over planning decisions, fund management, and project implementation.

Experience has shown that when given clear and transparent rules, access to information, and appropriate technical and financial support, communities can effectively organize to identify priorities and address local development challenges. Working in partnership with local governments and other institutions, communities have successfully delivered small-scale infrastructure, expanded access to basic services, and enhanced livelihoods opportunities in a way that reflects local needs and aspirations.

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OUR APPROACH TO
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COMMUNITY AND LOCAL DEVELOPMENT
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PROGRAMS & PROJECTS
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ON COMMUNITY AND LOCAL DEVELOPMENT
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RESULTS & IMPACT
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ON COMMUNITY AND LOCAL DEVELOPMENT
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17.5m
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Households across the Philippines benefitting from CLD projects, including rehabilitation of roads, social services, and community utilities—which have increased access to essential infrastructure by 68%.
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1m+
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People in Nigeria reached with economic empowerment assistance—including savings groups, business grants, access to digital finance, and skills training—through the Nigeria for Women Project.
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2.5k+
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In Africa, more than 61,000 students, including over one-third women, have enrolled in internationally accredited programs.
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RESEARCH
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& PUBLICATIONS
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More Research & Publications
https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/search?spc.page=1&query=community%20and%20local%20development
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WORKING PAPER
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A Learning Agenda for Community-Driven Development
A Learning Agenda for Community-Driven Development
This paper argues that the central task to advance learning on community-driven development (and similar complex development interventions) is identifying the conditions under which it works and the design and implementation choices that will make it most effective within a given context.
https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/099072624122014964
Read Full Report
https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/099072624122014964
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MORE ON
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COMMUNITY AND LOCAL DEVELOPMENT
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Nigeria: The Community-Led Approach that is Helping Inclusive Development
https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2021/10/27/nigeria-the-community-led-approach-that-is-helping-inclusive-development
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See all Feature Stories
https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/all?displayconttype_exact=Feature+Story&lang_exact=English&qterm=&topic_exact=Community%20Driven%20Development
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feature story
Five Ways Sri Lanka’s Local Authorities are Empowering Communities from the Ground Up
https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2025/01/20/five-ways-sri-lanka-s-local-authorities-are-empowering-communities-from-the-ground-up
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Five Ways Sri Lanka’s Local Authorities are Empowering Communities from the Ground Up
See all Feature Stories
https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/all?displayconttype_exact=Feature+Story&lang_exact=English&qterm=&topic_exact=Community%20Driven%20Development
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blog
Innovation in Development: Lessons from World Bank Experience
https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/voices/innovation-in-development-lessons-from-world-bank-experience
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See all Blogs
https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/search?qterm=COMMUNITY%20AND%20LOCAL%20DEVELOPMENT%20CDD
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OUR PARTNERS
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IN COMMUNITY AND LOCAL DEVELOPMENT
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Social Development

Social Development focuses on the need to “put people first” in development processes. It promotes social inclusion of the poor and vulnerable by empowering people, building cohesive and resilient societies, and making institutions accessible and accountable to citizens.

Explore our Social Development Investments