The pupil-teacher ratio (PTR) is a key metric in education planning that represents the average number of pupils per each teacher. It provides crucial information for policymaking in two ways: First, teachers...
Type: BriefReport#: 201356Date: May 13, 2025Author:
World Bank
The Tunisian economy grew by 1.4 percent in 2024 after the zero growth in 2023 and it is diverging from its neighbors in North Africa, with a gross domestic product (GDP) below its pre-Covid level in 2024....
Within the evolving landscape of artificial intelligence (AI), large language models (LLMs) have the potential to enhance the efficiency, breadth, and validity of the collection, processing, and analysis...
Type: Working PaperReport#: 201357Date: May 13, 2025Author:
Anuj, Harsh ;
Boer, Hannah Den ;
Raimondo, Estelle Rosine
This report synthesizes lessons learned from the studies and interventions commissioned by the
World Bank in Ethiopia from 2022-2024 to support integrated urban land management –
highlighting the potential...
Type: Sustainable Cities ReviewReport#: 201354Date: May 13, 2025Author:
World Bank
This paper explores how improved internet infrastructure impacts supply chains and economic activity, focusing on Turkiye. Using the expansion of fiber-optic networks and firm-to-firm transaction data,...
Type: Policy Research Working PaperReport#: WPS11122Date: May 13, 2025Author:
Demir, Banu ;
Javorcik, Beata ;
Panigrahi, Piyush Paritosh
This paper studies the impact of a World Bank program aimed at promoting access to finance for micro, small, and medium-size enterprises in Ecuador. A staggered difference-in-differences method is used...
Type: Policy Research Working PaperReport#: WPS11121Date: May 13, 2025Author:
Bruhn, Miriam ;
Diaz Kalan, Federico Alfonso ;
Fraccaroli, Nicolo ;
Ruiz Ortega, Claudia
This Brief introduces the Justice Pillars Towards Evidence-Based Reform (JUPITER)
initiative, a standardized yet flexible, country-based assessment tool that evaluates
the effectiveness of justice systems...
Type: ReportReport#: 201341Date: May 12, 2025Author:
Madadi, Sayed ;
Ramos-Maqueda, Manuel
The rise of China in the global economy has been linked with negative impacts on employment across many high- and middle-income countries. However, evidence for African countries is limited. This paper...
Type: Policy Research Working PaperReport#: WPS11118Date: May 12, 2025Author:
Mavungu, Marina Ngoma
The World Bank (WB)-supported Public Expenditure and Institutional Review of the Zambian Judicial Sector (PIER) of the Zambian Judicial Sector (WB, 2022) analyzed access to justice from the supply side...
Will the 21st century witness a major push by African countries to catch up with their peers? Or will the continent, overall, continue to lag other regions? A flagship report published by the World Bank...
Type: PublicationReport#: 201326Date: May 12, 2025Author:
Goh, Chorching
Will the 21st century witness a major push by African countries to catch up with their peers? Or will the continent, overall, continue to lag other regions? A flagship report published by the World Bank...
Type: PublicationReport#: 201326Date: May 12, 2025Author:
Goh, Chorching
The Eastern Tropical Pacific Marine Conservation Corridor (CMAR) spans 500,000 square kilometers and was established in 2004 by Ecuador, Costa Rica, Colombia, and Panama to promote the conservation and...
Type: ReportReport#: 201329Date: May 12, 2025Author:
World Bank
Judicial map reforms refer to an emerging stream of reform programs that
attempts to improve the responsiveness of the justice system by adjusting the
courts’ location, size, and jurisdiction to demographic...
This paper compares two widely used methods for surveying informal enterprises: household surveys, which collect data on enterprises through household interviews, and area-based enterprise surveys, which...
Type: Policy Research Working PaperReport#: WPS11119Date: May 12, 2025Author:
Amankwah, Akuffo ;
Attah-Ankomah, Richmond ;
Castaing, Pauline ;
Francis, David C. ;
Maemir, Hibret Belete ;
Palacios-Lopez, Amparo ;
Zardetto, Diego
This Brief examines the complex relationship between statutory courts and
customary law systems, highlighting the historical context that fostered legal
pluralism in many countries. It argues that attempts...
Type: ReportReport#: 201342Date: May 12, 2025Author:
Bosio, Erica ;
McGrath, Philip
Small claims courts and procedures play an important role in enhancing the efficiency and accessibility of the justice system. When well-designed, they can significantly streamline judicial processes,...
Since the last edition of the Nigeria Development Update (NDU) in October 2024, economic developments in Nigeria have been broadly positive, helped by the government staying the course in maintaining an...
Type: ReportReport#: 201325Date: May 12, 2025Author:
Adelusi, Olawunmi Adedoyin ;
Adesina, Toluwase Olaolu ;
Bueno, Matheus ;
Iskender, Arya ;
Joseph-Raji, Gloria Aitalohi ;
Kamayo, Hadija ;
Kamphuis, Bertine ;
Kandoole, Priscilla ;
Karippacheril, Tina George ;
Matta, Samer Naji ;
Okpeku, Lilian Onose ;
Omoyele, Olu ;
Pape, Utz Johann ;
Peschel, Dominik ;
Saint Wonder, Elizabeth Temiloluwa ;
Sienaert, Alex ;
Smith, Owen K. ;
Stojanov, Aleksandar ;
Vincente, Carlos ;
Vutukuru, Vinay Kumar
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