WASHINGTON, June 30, 2006 - A Chinese company today signed a greenhouse gas emission reductions purchase agreement with the World Bank acting on behalf of the Italian Carbon Fund for the first energy efficiency project in China under the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) of the Kyoto Protocol. The project is expected to reduce around 120,000 tons of carbon dioxide (CO2e) per year.
The China Nanjing Steel Converter Gas Recovery Project, located in Nanjing, China, will introduce a set of converter gas recovery and power generation systems which uses a 4th generation converter gas recovery system (OG system). The system will recover the converter gas (LDG) produced by the converters of the Nanjing Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. (NISCO) in the steel production process and utilize the gas for electricity generation. The electricity generated by the project will be used to partially meet the company’s power need in its daily production, replacing some grid electricity and reducing carbon dioxide.
“For enterprises like NISCO, CDM activities bring economic revenue or transfer of advanced technologies. More important, it is an incentive to achieve sustainable development and reduce greenhouse gas emissions,” said Mr. Liu Yuejian, Department Manager and Senior Engineer of the Nanjing Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. (NISCO). “Reducing primary energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, pollution of the environment, and achieving sustainable development, is not only the target of our government, but also the motivation for us to be involved in this CDM project.”
This is the first energy efficiency CDM approved by the Government of China. The majority of China’s CDM projects up to now have been HFC-23, landfill, coal mine methane and renewable energy. The Government of China considers energy efficiency projects as one of the top priorities for the country, and is committed to reduce energy consumption per GDP by 20 percent in the next five years.
"NISCO is the first Chinese steel mill to implement a CDM project,” said Warren Evans, Director of Environment at the World Bank. "This is also the first steel sector project for the carbon finance activities of the World Bank. The Bank is proud to be part of these ‘firsts’.”
Added Joëlle Chassard, Manager of the World Bank’s Carbon Finance Unit, "China is the world's largest steel producing country – producing more than 200 million tons per year – but there is room for improvement in efficiency of the operations. The NISCO project for the Italian Carbon Fund will be a prototype for energy efficiency CDM projects in the Chinese steel sector.”
The Italian Carbon Fund (ICF) through the World Bank will purchase around 600,000 tons of CO2e from the project.
ANNEXES:
The Kyoto Protocol and the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)
The Kyoto Protocol provides an unprecedented opportunity for the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and at the same time help developing countries and economies in transition invest in climate friendly technologies and infrastructure. The Protocol’s Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and Joint Implementation (JI) provide an element of flexibility for the industrialized countries to meet their obligations under the Protocol to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by on average 5.2 percent below their 1990 levels by 2010. In so doing, the Protocol provides an unprecedented incentive for those seeking lower cost emission reductions, to leverage the flow of private capital and privately held clean technology from North to South.
Carbon Finance
Carbon finance is the general term applied to financing seeking to purchase greenhouse gas emission reductions (“carbon” for short) to offset emissions in the OECD. Commitments of carbon finance for the purchase of carbon have grown rapidly since the first carbon purchases began less than a decade ago. The global market for greenhouse gas emission reductions is estimated at a cumulative 200 million tons of carbon dioxide equivalent since its inception in 1996 Volumes are expected to continue to grow as countries that have ratified the Kyoto Protocol work to meet their commitments, and as national and regional markets for emission reductions are put into place, notably in Canada and the European Union (where trading started formally in January 2005).
The Nanjing Iron & Steel Co., Ltd (NISCO)
The Nanjing Iron & Steel Co. Ltd. (NISCO) is an integrated steel mill and is the seventh biggest company in Jiangsu Province of China. The company incorporates a complete production line from the mining, coking, sintering, iron-making and steel making to the rolled products. In the year 2003 its real steel production was 1.83 million tons, pig iron was 1.92 million tons and steel finished product was 2.04 million tons.
The OG SYSTEM
During the steel making process, the exhaust gas from the converter contains rich CO and dust, which is usually burned and emitted into the atmosphere. The OG process is an internationally used technology to recover the exhaust gas from the converter, removes the dust, so that it can be used as fuel, and is regarded as effective for both energy efficiency and environmental protection.
