00:16 Not so long ago,
00:18 if someone fell ill in this village,
00:20 they had to be carried on a camel cart to the nearest hospital,
00:23 some 20 kilometers away.
00:26 Ever since the road has been built,
00:28 ambulances now come directly to people's doorsteps.
00:41 Every afternoon,
00:42 this government health and nutrition worker reaches
00:45 the village to read to preschool children,
00:48 serve them hot meals,
00:49 and generally check on their growth and progress.
00:55 With the building of the road,
00:56 the older children can now ride the bus to schools farther away.
01:01 In a state with low literacy,
01:03 this means that more children from remote villages are now getting an education.
01:17 Since the launch of India's flagship national rural Roads Program two decades ago,
01:23 the country's vast network of villages
01:25 has begun to be connected with the mainstream.
01:28 In villages across the country,
01:31 access to health and education services has increased significantly.
01:35 Young men and women can easily commute to jobs in towns and cities.
01:41 And farmers can take their produce to larger
01:43 markets where they fetch a better price.
01:49 In this remote village in the mountain state of Meghalaya,
01:52 farmers sometimes walked for miles to the nearest market,
01:56 carrying sacks of bananas on their backs.
01:59 Ever since the village road has been built,
02:01 they load their produce onto the vans to reach Asia's largest banana market,
02:05 10 kilometers away.
02:08 Nook.
02:22 The roads have opened up new
02:23 livelihood opportunities for people living in villages
02:27 in the low income state of Jharkhand.
02:29 Villagers can now travel to factories in
02:32 industrial towns where they earn higher wages.
02:50 Women have been able to set up small businesses
03:06 The rural roads program has involved communities at every stage.
03:11 For instance,
03:12 before a road is built in a village,
03:14 the community conducts a transect walk through the village
03:17 to determine the route a road should take.
03:20 The villagers also monitor the procurement
03:22 of materials and the quality of construction
03:24 as the road is built.
03:42 Across the country,
03:44 villagers believe these roads have brought them into the national mainstream,
03:48 enabling them to be a part of India's ongoing development.
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