00:00 Good morning,
00:01 good afternoon,
00:02 good evening.
00:03 I'm delighted to join you today to share
00:05 my thoughts on the importance of greater inclusion for
00:08 people with disabilities with a focus on young
00:11 people in the Europe and Central Asia region.
00:14 This discussion is particularly relevant today as the
00:17 region grapples with the impacts of several major crises
00:21 including
00:22 the devastating war in Ukraine,
00:24 the forced displacement of millions of people from their homes,
00:27 and the rising costs of food and other basic living necessities,
00:32 not to mention the pandemic
00:34 which is still ongoing.
00:35 The COVID-19 crisis has caused exceptional hardship for youth,
00:40 with interruptions in learning having significant consequences
00:44 on their physical and mental well-being,
00:47 as well as depriving them of essential
00:49 opportunities for cognitive and social emotional learning.
00:53 In addition,
00:54 the pandemic has magnified
00:56 the systemic inequalities that exist in the
00:59 inclusion and protection of children with disabilities.
01:03 Youth with disabilities are twice as likely to not be in education,
01:08 employment,
01:09 or training.
01:10 1 billion people,
01:11 or 15% of the world's population,
01:14 experience some form of disability.
01:18 Most people with disabilities live in developing countries
01:21 and are among the most excluded groups in our society.
01:27 People with disabilities are more likely
01:30 to experience adverse socioeconomic outcomes
01:34 including less education,
01:37 poorer health,
01:38 lower levels of employment,
01:40 and higher poverty rates.
01:42 In Europe and Central Asia,
01:44 an estimated 135 million people live with disability.
01:49 According to the World Health Organization.
01:51 This number is set to increase in the future,
01:55 with population aging and the rising prevalence of chronic conditions
01:59 due to non-communicable diseases
02:02 as well as injuries.
02:04 People with disabilities experience significantly
02:07 lower rates of primary school completion
02:10 and fewer mean years of education
02:13 than people without disabilities.
02:16 And there is evidence
02:18 that this gap may be growing.
02:20 Children with disabilities are also less likely to start
02:24 school and constitute a major group among out of school
02:28 children.
02:29 The schooling and learning deficit experienced by children with disabilities
02:34 can become the most challenging impediment
02:37 to learning
02:38 to earning an income as adults.
02:41 Women and girls with disabilities face disproportionate
02:44 barriers to accessing education and employment.
02:48 People with disabilities face significant
02:51 barriers accessing standard services,
02:54 and as a result they have poorer health outcomes
02:57 than those without disabilities.
03:00 Social protection schemes in many countries fail to appropriately respond
03:06 to the needs of people with disabilities,
03:09 including
03:09 disability-related extra costs for health care,
03:13 transportation,
03:14 assistive devices,
03:16 personal assistance,
03:18 and housing adaptation.
03:21 Fortunately,
03:21 global awareness of disability inclusive development is increasing.
03:26 The United Nations Convention on the
03:28 Rights of Persons with Disabilities specifically
03:32 references the importance of international development
03:36 in addressing the rights of people with disabilities.
03:40 At the World Bank,
03:42 we believe that greater inclusion of people
03:44 with disabilities and expansion of equitable opportunities
03:49 are critical to building thriving
03:51 sustainable,
03:53 inclusive communities.
03:55 In Albania for example
03:57 we are supporting reforms that improve the
04:00 equity and efficiency of social assistance programs.
04:04 These include increasing the geographical scope of disability assistance
04:09 and improved accessibility to an integration of social services.
04:15 In Moldova,
04:16 our education reform project includes training for teaching support staff
04:21 to promote inclusive education for students with disabilities
04:25 and in Uzbekistan
04:27 we are supporting a wide range of reforms,
04:30 some of which include
04:31 enhancing
04:33 economic opportunities
04:34 as well as social protection
04:37 for women and persons with disabilities.
04:40 But these are just a few examples
04:43 we know there is a great deal more to do
04:46 ensuring greater inclusion of people with disabilities in in society
04:51 means we all have a role to play and especially young people like you.
04:56 A truly accessible future
04:58 must be inclusive and equitable.
05:00 Thank you for listening and thank you for joining today's event.
05:04 I'm sure you will have a very rich
05:07 and very productive discussion.
05:10 Thank you.
- add-style
- lp-body-content