00:09 No country can afford not to decarbonize,
00:12 first of all,
00:13 because we're all global citizens and we all have to
00:15 do our part to fight the challenge of climate change,
00:18 otherwise we're going to continue to see
00:20 the kind of climatic disasters that are affecting all parts of the world,
00:24 including Kazakhstan.
00:25 But in addition,
00:26 Kazakhstan faces a particular challenge in terms of its trade and economic growth.
00:31 Because
00:32 many parts of the world are planning to put in place carbon taxes,
00:36 carbon tariffs,
00:37 which will directly impact
00:39 the types of goods and services that Kazakhstan produces,
00:42 which are currently quite carbon intensive.
00:44 So the challenge is to determine how to build
00:47 this economy on a less carbon intensive set of activities
00:51 that can remain competitive in the world.
00:55 Absolutely they are achievable,
00:57 but they do cost money and they will require
01:00 courageous changes in terms of policies,
01:03 and all citizens need to participate in that change.
01:06 It means changing the energy mix,
01:08 of course,
01:08 and we see Kazakhstan rapidly expanding
01:11 its share of renewable.
01:12 Particularly wind power,
01:14 solar,
01:15 and hydropower,
01:16 and all of those need to be expanded in
01:18 order to achieve those targets while at the same time
01:21 increasing energy efficiency
01:23 and doing other mitigating activities that help to
01:26 sequester carbon such as forests and grasslands.
01:31 The way we are engaging with Kazakhstan is in a number of areas.
01:35 First of all,
01:36 we want to help Kazakhstan determine what is the best pathway
01:40 towards achieving its 2030,
01:41 2050,
01:42 2060 goals in terms of decarbonization
01:45 and adaptation and climate resilience,
01:48 and we want To help Kazakhstan determine what are
01:50 the ways that make sense economically but also socially
01:53 to ensure that people are at the center of the transition
01:56 and that the welfare of people is enhanced through this transition,
02:00 not deteriorated by the transition
02:02 towards a more sustainable and green economy.
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