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Policy Research Working Papers: Abstracts

Poverty and social services

Abstracts and full-length papers in PDF are available here for a particular topic. For information about the Working Papers series, guidelines for use and citations, and lists of papers on other topics, see the Working Papers homepage.


2178. Nonfarm Income, Inequality, and Land in Rural Egypt
Richard H. Adams Jr.

2167. Bonds and Bridges: Social Capital and Poverty
Deepa Narayan

2166. Seeking Votes: The Political Economy of Expenditures by the Peruvian Social Fund (FONCODES), 1991-95
Norbert R. Schady

2164. Challenging El Salvador's Rural Health Care Strategy
Maureen Lewis, Gunnar S. Eskeland, and Ximena Traa-Valerezo

2163. Coverage under Old-Age Security Programs and Protection for the Uninsured - What Are the Issues?
Estelle James

2160. Protecting the Poor from Macroeconomic Shocks
Francisco Ferreira, Giovanna Prennushi, and Martin Ravallion

2153. The Mystery of the Vanishing Benefits: Ms. Speedy Analyst's Introduction to Evaluation
Martin Ravallion

2150. Who Wants to Redistribute? Russia's Tunnel Effect in the 1990s
Martin Ravallion and Michael Lokshin

2149. Income Gains to the Poor from Workfare: Estimates for Argentina's Trabajar Program
Jyotsna Jalan and Martin Ravallion

2148. Social Capital, Household Welfare, and Poverty in Indonesia
Christiaan Grootaert

2145. Assessing the Impact of Micro-credit on Poverty and Vulnerability in Bangladesh
Hassan Zaman

2140. Gender Bias in China, the Republic of Korea, and India 1920-90: Effects of War, Famine, and Fertility Decline
Monica Das Gupta and Li Shuzhuo

2106. Subjective Economic Welfare
Martin Ravallion and Michael Lokshin

2091. Beyond Unequal Development: An Overview
Andres Solimano

2080. Monitoring Targeting Performance When Decentralized Allocations to the Poor Are Unobserved
Martin Ravallion

2079. Is More Targeting Consistent With Less Spending?
Martin Ravallion

2076. Microdeterminants of Consumption, Poverty, Growth, and Inequality in Bangladesh
Quentin T. Wodon

2075. Between Group Inequality and Targeted Transfers
Quentin T. Wodon

2072. Growth, Poverty, and Inequality: A Regional Panel for Bangladesh
Quentin T. Wodon

2055. Social Security Reform, Income Distribution, Fiscal Policy, and Capital Accumulation
Carlos Serrano

2043. Demand for Public Safety
Menno Pradhan and Martin Ravallion

2011. Measuring Poverty Using Qualitative Perceptions of Welfare
Menno Pradhan and Martin Ravallion

2009. Poverty and the Economic Transition: How Do Changes in Economies of Scale Affect Poverty Rates for Different Households
Peter Lanjouw, Branko Milanovic, and Stefano Paternostro

2006. Household Welfare Measurement and the Pricing of Basic Services
Jesko Hentschel and Peter Lanjouw

1998. The Structure and Determinants of Inequality and Poverty Reduction in Ghana, 1988–92
Sudharshan Canagarajah, Dipak Mazumdar, and Xiao Ye

1996. Namibia's Social Safety Net: Issues and Options for Reform
Kalinidhi Subbarao

1989. Contingent Government Liabilities: A Hidden Risk for Fiscal Stability
Hana Polackova

1978. Behavioral Responses to Risk in Rural China
Jyotsna Jalan and Martin Ravallion

1969. Protecting the Poor in Vietnam's Emerging Market Economy
Dominique van de Walle

1960. Calm after the Storms: Income Distribution in Chile, 1987–94
Francisco H.G. Ferreira and Julie A. Litchfield

1956. Benefit Incidence and the Timing of Program Capture
Peter Lanjouw and Martin Ravallion

1955. Appraising Workfare Programs
Martin Ravallion

1945. Evaluating a Targeted Social Program When Placement is Decentralized
Martin Ravallion and Quentin Wodon

1942. Poverty Correlates and Indicator-Based Targeting in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union
Christian Grootaert and Jeanine Braithwaite

1933. The 1997 Pension Reform in Mexico
Gloria Grandolini and Luis Cerda

1928. Combining Census and Survey Data to Study Spatial Dimensions of Poverty
Jesko Hentschel, Jean Olson Lanjouw, Peter Lanjouw, and Javier Poggi

1914. Distinguishing between Types of Data and Methods of Collecting Them
Jesko Hentschel

1908. How Dirty Are "Quick and Dirty" Methods of Project Appraisal?
Dominique van de Walle and Dileni Gunewardena

1904. Ecuador's Rural Nonfarm Sector as a Route Out of Property
Peter Lanjouw

1902. When Economic Reform is Faster than Statistical Reform: Measuring and Explaining Inequality in Rural China
Martin Ravallion and Shaohua Chen

1893. Regulatory Controversies of Private Pension Funds
Dimitri Vittas

1888. What Do Doctors Want? Developing Incentives for Doctors to Serve in Indonesia's Rural and Remote Areas
Kenneth M. Chomitz, Gunawan Setiadi, Azrul Azwar, Nusye Ismail, and Widiyarti

1878. Searching for Sustainable Microfinance: A Review of Five Indonesian Initiatives
R. Marisol Ravicz

1874. Health Policy In Poor Countries: Weak Links in the Chain
Deon Filmer, Jeffrey Hammer, and Lant Pritchett

1870. The Evolution of Poverty and Inequality in Indian Villages
Raji Jayaraman and Peter Lanjouw

1867. Gender Disparity in South Asia: Comparisons between and within Countries
Deon Filmer, Elizabeth M. King, and Lant Pritchett

1865. Pension Reform in Latin America: Quick Fixes or Sustainable Reform?
Sri-Ram Aiyer

1864. Child Mortality and Public Spending on Health: How Much Does Money Matter?
Deon Filmer and Lant Pritchett

1863. Are the Poor Less Well-Insured? Evidence on Vulnerability to Income Risk in Rural China
Jyotsna Jalan and Martin Ravallion

1862. Spatial Poverty Traps?
Jyotsna Jalan and Martin Ravallion

1860. The Health Effects of Air Pollution in Delhi, India
Maureen L. Cropper, Nathalie B. Simon, Anna Alberini, and P.K. Sharma

1858. Banking on the Poor: Branch Placement and Nonfarm Rural Development in Bangladesh
Martin Ravallion and Quentin Wodon

1853. Pension Reform and Private Pension Funds in Peru and Columbia
Monika Queisser

1836. Health and Labor Productivity: The Economic Impact of Onchocercal Skin Disease
Aehyung Kim, Ajay Tandon, Asrat Hailu, and Others

1835. Cost-Benefit Analysis of the Global Dracunculiasis Eradication Campaign
Aehyung Kim, Ajay Tandon, and Ernesto Ruiz-Tiben

1832. Pension Reform in Bolivia: Innovative Solutions to Common Problems
Hermann von Gersdorff

1820. Private Pension Funds in Argentina's New Integrated Pension System
Dimitri Vittas

1819. The Argentine Pension Reform and Its Relevance for Eastern Europe
Dimitri Vittas

1814. Making Education in China Equitable and Efficient
Shaikh I. Hossain

1813. Tackling Health Transition in China
Shaikh I. Hossain

1808. Economic Transition and the Distributions of Income and Wealth
Francisco H. G. Ferreira

1803. Fiscal Adjustments in Transition Economies—Social Transfers and the Efficiency of Public Spending: A Comparison with OECD Countries
Barbara Fakin and Alain de Crombrugghe

1799. More for the Poor Is Less for the Poor: The Policies of Targeting
Jonah B. Gelbach and Lant H. Pritchett

1798. Poor Areas, or Only Poor People?
Martin Ravallion and Quentin Wodon

1796. Cents and Sensibility: Household Income and Social Capital in Rural Tanzania
Deepa Narayan and Lant H. Pritchett

1791. Toward Better Regulation of Private Pension Funds
Hemant Shah

1775. Can High-Inequality Developing Countries Escape Absolute Poverty?
Martin Ravallion

1770. Poverty and Social Transfers in Hungary
Christiaan Grootaert

1767. Pension Reform: Is There a Tradeoff between Efficiency and Equity?
Estelle James

1766. New Systems for Old Age Security: Theory, Practice, and Empirical Evidence
Estelle James

1738. Some Aspects of Poverty in Sri Lanka, 1985-90
Gaurav Datt and Dileni Gunewardena

1677. Reforming Indonesia's Pension System
Chad Leechor

1674. How Can China Provide Income Security for Its Rapidly Aging Population?
Barry Friedman, Estelle James, Cheikh Kane, and Monika Queisser

1670. Assessing the Welfare Impacts of Public Spending
Dominique van de Walle

1664. Pensions in Germany
Monika Queisser

1641. Poverty and Inequality during Structural Adjustment in Tanzania
M. Luisa Ferreira

1594. Why Have Some Indian States Done Better Than Others at Reducing Rural Poverty?
Gaurav Datt and Martin Ravallion

1593. Rural Finance for Growth and Poverty Alleviation
Saeed Qureshi, Ijaz Nabi, and Rashid Faruqee

1576. Rural Poverty in Ecuador—A Qualitative Assessment
Jesko Hentschel, William F. Waters, and Anna Kathryn Vandever Webb

1572. Averting the Old-Age Crisis: Technical Annex
Robert J. Palacios

1570. Protecting the Old and Promoting Growth: A Defense of Averting the Old Age Crisis
Estelle James

1568. Determinants of Diarrheal Disease in Jakarta
Anna Alberini, Gunnar S. Eskeland, Alan Krupnick, and Gordon McGranahan

1567. Population Growth, Factor Accumulation, and Productivity
Lant Pritchett

1563. Equity and Growth in Developing Countries: Old and New Perspectives on the Policy Issues
Michael Bruno, Martin Ravallion, and Lyn Squire

1551. Sequencing Social Security, Pension, and Insurance Reform
Dimitri Vittas

1523. Does More for the Poor Mean Less for the Poor? The Politics of Tagging
Jonah B. Gelbach and Lant H. Pritchett

1522. Divergence, Big Time
Lant Pritchett

1499. The Dynamics of Poverty: Why Some People Escape from Poverty and Others Don't—An African Case Study
Christiaan Grootaert, Ravi Kanbur, and Gi-Taik Oh

1497. Public Choices between Lifesaving Programs: How Important Are Lives Saved?
Maureen L. Cropper and Uma Subramanian

1487. Decomposing Social Indicators Using Distributional Data
Benu Bidani and Martin Ravallion

1483. Costa Rican Pension System Options for Reform
Asli Demirgüç-Kunt and Anita Schwarz

1476. Public Spending and the Poor: What We Know, What We Need to Know
Dominique van de Walle

1475. Decentralization: The Way Forward for Rural Development?
Andrew N. Parker

1471. Pension Reform and Growth
Giancarlo Corsetti and Klaus Schmidt-Hebbel

1470. Pension Systems and Reform: Country Experiences and Research Issues
Patricio Arrau and Klaus Schmidt-Hebbel

1430. Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations and Poverty Alleviation in Viet Nam
Richard M. Bird, Jennie I. Litvack, and M. Govinda Rao

1411. Income Inequality, Welfare, and Poverty: An Illustration Using Ukrainian Data
Nanak Kakwani

1405. Growth and Poverty in Rural India
Martin Ravallion and Gaurav Datt


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