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The Impact of Free Secondary Education: Experimental Evidence from Ghana with the 2019 Winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics, Esther Duflo

March 24, 2022

Online


Following the widespread adoption of free primary education, African policymakers are now considering making secondary school free, but little is known about the private and social benefits of free secondary education. Using a randomized assignment to secondary school scholarships among 2,064 youths in Ghana, together with 12 years of data, the speaker will highlight that scholarships increase educational attainment, knowledge, skills, and preventative health behaviors, while reducing female fertility. Eleven years after receipt of the scholarship, only female winners show private labor market gains, but come primarily in the form of better access to jobs with rents (in particular rationed jobs in the public sector). She will also talk about a simple model she’s developed to interpret the labor market results and help think through the welfare impact of free secondary education.

The Africa Economics Series are monthly events chaired by Albert Zeufack, Chief Economist for Africa. The series bring academics, other experts, and policymakers to share their work and thoughts with World bank staff and to discuss implications for policy and the World Bank operations in the Africa region. The events are opened to the public. Please visit the Africa Chief Economist Office’s webpage for more information.

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    Esther Duflo

    Professor of Poverty Alleviation and Development Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    Esther Duflo is the Abdul Latif Jameel Professor of Poverty Alleviation and Development Economics in the Department of Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a co-founder and co-director of the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL). In her research, she seeks to understand the economic lives of the poor, with the aim to help design and evaluate social policies. She has worked on health, education, financial inclusion, environment and governance. Professor Duflo received a Ph.D. in Economics from MIT in 1999 and has received numerous academic honors and prizes including 2019 Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel (with co-Laureates Abhijit Banerjee and Michael Kremer), the Princess of Asturias Award for Social Sciences (2015), the A.SK Social Science Award (2015), Infosys Prize (2014), the David N. Kershaw Award (2011), a John Bates Clark Medal (2010), and a MacArthur “Genius Grant” Fellowship (2009). With Abhijit Banerjee, she wrote Poor Economics: A Radical Rethinking of the Way to Fight Global Poverty, which won the Financial Times and Goldman Sachs Business Book of the Year Award in 2011 and has been translated into more than 17 languages, and the recently released Good Economics for Hard Times. Duflo is the Editor of the American Economic Review, a member of the National Academy of Sciences and a Corresponding Fellow of the British Academy.

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    Albert Zeufack

    Africa Region Chief Economist, World Bank
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    Moussa Blimpo

    Senior Fellow, Munk School of Global Affairs and Public Policy University of Toronto and Senior Economist, AFRCE, World Bank
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    Shwetlena Sabarwal

    Senior Economist, Education Global Practice, World Bank

Details

  • Where: Online
  • When: Thursday March 24, 2022
  • Time: 1pm DC time
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