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The Energy and Development Report is a publication by the Energy Unit of the World Bank's Infrastructure Group and the Energy Sector Management Assistance Programme. The topic for this year's edition is energy and poverty alleviation.

Millions of households in the developing world still lack access to safe and reliable energy-and pay high prices for poor-quality substitutes. Addressing their needs poses a major challenge for developing country governments and for all other players in the energy sector - private firms, financiers, regulators, nongovernmental organizations, and multilateral and donors agencies.

This report serves as a resource in this effort, bringing together survey papers and case studies that reflect the views and experience of authors from wide-ranging backgrounds. It focus on three broad themes:

  • Understanding the challenge of expanding access to energy for low-income households and communities in developing countries.

  • Facilitating technological and commercial innovations in serving the poor, through market structure and regulatory reform.

  • Reducing financial, legal, regulatory, and tax barriers to better services for low-income households and areas.

The report also reviews trends in private investment in the energy sector in 1990-99.

Table of Contents

Cover Page and Front Material

Part 1: Energy Services and the World's Poor

Chapter 1 Reaching the poor in the age of energy reform
Chapter 2 Energy access, energy demand, and the information deficit
Chapter 3 Better energy services, better energy sectors - and the links with the poor
Chapter 4 Measuring the impact of energy reform - practical options
Chapter 5 Key drivers of improved access - service through networks
Chapter 6 Key drivers of improved access - off-grid service
Chapter 7 The role of energy subsidies
Chapter 8 The costs of corruption for the poor
Chapter 9 A case study on subsidizing rural electrification in Chile
Chapter 10 A case study on exclusive concessions for rural off-grid service in Argentina
Chapter 11 A case study on private provision of photovoltaic systems in Kenya
Chapter 12 Better energy services for the poor
Part 2: Trends in private sector investment in the energy sector 1990-99

Part 3: Selected reading and key contacts at the World Bank

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