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Explore the Data Exercises
1. Make a copy of the blank Comparative
Data Table and label the first column Countries, the second
column Infant Mortality Rate (per 1,000 live births), 1998, and
the third Life Expectancy at Birth, 1998. Then using the Social
Data Tables, fill in the table according to the following instructions.
- Read the definition
of infant mortality rate.
Then find the countries in each region that have the highest and the
lowest infant mortality rates for 1998. Write the names of these countries
and their regions in the left hand column. If two or more countries
have the same rate, please choose one.
- In the second
column, fill in the infant mortality rates for each of your chosen
countries.
- Read the definition
of life expectancy at birth.
Then fill in the third column with 1998 life expectancy at birth data
for each of your selected countries. See an example of a completed
data table.
- Compare the data
and make a statement about the relationship between infant mortality
and life expectancy at birth. Is your statement true for all regions?
2. Make a copy of
the blank Comparative Data Table
and label the first column Countries, the second column Life
expectancy at birth, 1998, the third column Population growth
rate, 1980-98, the fourth column GNP per capita, 1998 and
the fifth Access to safe water, 1990-96. Then using the text
and the Basic Data Tables,
fill in the chart according to the following instructions.
- Choose a low-income
country in Sub-Saharan Africa and one in Asia (South and East) and
the Pacific and write their names in the first column.
- Choose a middle-income
country in each of the following regions and add them to the first
column: South America, Europe and Central Asia, and Middle East and
North Africa.
- Choose a high-income
country in North and Central America and the Caribbean, one in Europe
and Central Asia, and one in Asia (South and East) and the Pacific
and add them to the first column.
- Label each country
in your data table with an L, M, or H to show which income group it
belongs to: low, middle, or high.
- Read the definitions
of life expectancy at birth,
population growth rate, GNP
per capita, and access
to safe water. Go to the Basic
Data Tables, and for each of your countries find the 1998 life
expectancy at birth, 1980-98 population growth rate, 1998 GNP per
capita, and 1990-96 percentage of population with access to safe water,
and write this information in the appropriate columns. If data for
one of the indicators are not available, select another country from
the same income group and region.
- Rank the countries,
with "1" equaling the highest life expectancy at birth and "8" the
lowest. Write the appropriate ranking number in parentheses after
the data in column 2.
- Study your chart
and answer the following questions:
- In the countries
with a life expectancy of less than 55 years, are the other indicators
high or low?
- In the countries
with a life expectancy of 55-64 years, are the other indicators
higher or lower than in the countries with a life expectancy of
less than 55 years?
- In the countries
with a life expectancy of 65-69 years, are the other indicators
higher or lower than in the countries with less than 65 years?
- In the countries
with a life expectancy of 70 or more years, are the other indicators
higher or lower than in the other countries?
- Does life
expectancy at birth follow the same trend as the other development
indicators in your chart? Explain.
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