Ongoing EU Studies

The Subnational B-READY project is expanding to over 80 cities in Czechia, Germany, Greece, France, Ireland, Italy, Poland, and Spain, continuing efforts to strengthen regional business climates and promote economic cohesion across the EU. Publication is expected by late October 2025. 

January 2024

Subnational Business Ready in the European Union 2024: Bulgaria

The Subnational B-READY in Bulgaria 2024 delivers a rigorous, data-driven analysis of business climates at the local level, offering actionable insights for policy makers. By examining key areas of the life cycle of the firm, this report offers a road map for improving administrative processes and regulatory frameworks that directly affect businesses at the local level in six Bulgarian cities: Burgas, Pleven, Plovdiv, Ruse, Sofia, and Varna.

Subnational Business Ready in the European Union 2024: Croatia

The Subnational B-READY in Croatia 2024 delivers a rigorous, data-driven analysis of business climates at the local level, offering actionable insights for policy makers. By examining key areas of the life cycle of the firm, this report offers a road map for improving administrative processes and regulatory frameworks that directly affect businesses at the local level in five Croatian cities: Osijek, Rijeka, Split, Varaždin, and Zagreb. 

Subnational Business Ready in the European Union 2024: Hungary

The Subnational B-READY in Hungary 2024 delivers a rigorous, data-driven analysis of business climates at the local level, offering actionable insights for policy makers. By examining key areas of the life cycle of the firm, this report offers a road map for improving administrative processes and regulatory frameworks that directly affect businesses at the local level in seven Hungarian cities: Budapest, Debrecen, Győr, Miskolc, Pécs, Szeged, and Székesfehérvár. 

Subnational Business Ready in the European Union 2024: Portugal

The Subnational B-READY in Portugal 2024 delivers a rigorous, data-driven analysis of business climates at the local level, offering actionable insights for policy makers. By examining key areas of the life cycle of the firm, this report offers a road map for improving administrative processes and regulatory frameworks that directly affect businesses at the local level in eight Portuguese cities: Braga, Coimbra, Évora, Faro, Funchal, Lisbon, Ponta Delgada, and Porto.

Subnational Business Ready in the European Union 2024: Romania

The Subnational B-READY in Romania 2024 delivers a rigorous, data-driven analysis of business climates at the local level, offering actionable insights for policy makers. By examining key areas of the life cycle of the firm, this report offers a road map for improving administrative processes and regulatory frameworks that directly affect businesses at the local level in nine Romanian cities: Brașov, Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, Constanța, Craiova, Iași, Oradea, Ploiești, and Timișoara.

Subnational Business Ready in the European Union 2024: Slovak Republic

The Subnational B-READY in the Slovak Republic 2024 delivers a rigorous, data-driven analysis of business climates at the local level, offering actionable insights for policy makers. By examining key areas of the life cycle of the firm, this report offers a road map for improving administrative processes and regulatory frameworks that directly affect businesses at the local level in five Slovak cities: Bratislava, Košice, Prešov, Trnava, and Žilina. 

Subnational Investment Climate Assessment 2022: Denmark, Finland and Sweden

Subnational Investment Climate Assessment 2022: Denmark, Finland and Sweden assesses the regulatory environment for businesses and its impact on local entrepreneurs in 6 cities in Denmark (Aalborg, Aarhus, Copenhagen, Kolding, Naestved and Odense), 6 cities in Finland (Helsinki, Mariehamn, Oulu, Tampere, Turku and Vaasa) and 8 cities in Sweden (Gävle, Göteborg, Jönköping, Malmö, Stockholm, Sundsvall, Umeå and Uppsala).

Doing Business in the European Union 2021: Austria, Belgium and the Netherlands

Doing Business in the European Union 2021: Austria, Belgium and the Netherlands assesses the regulatory environment for businesses and its impact on local entrepreneurs in 7 cities in Austria (Bregenz, Graz, Innsbruck, Klagenfurt, Linz, Salzburg and Vienna), 7 cities in Belgium (Antwerp, Bruges, Brussels, Charleroi, Ghent, Liège and Namur) and 10 cities in the Netherlands (Amsterdam, Arnhem, Eindhoven, Enschede, Groningen, The Hague, Maastricht, Middelburg, Rotterdam and Utrecht). 

Doing Business in the European Union 2020: Greece, Ireland and Italy

Doing Business in the European Union 2020: Greece, Ireland and Italy assesses the regulatory environment for businesses and its impact on local entrepreneurs in 6 cities in Greece (Alexandroupoli, Athens, Heraklion, Larissa, Patra and Thessaloniki), 5 cities in Ireland (Cork, Dublin, Galway, Limerick and Waterford) and 13 cities in Italy (Ancona, Bari, Bologna, Cagliari, Florence, Genoa, Milan, Naples, Padua, Palermo, Reggio Calabria, Rome and Turin). 

Doing Business in the European Union 2018: Croatia, Czech Republic, Portugal and Slovakia

Doing Business in the European Union 2018: Croatia, the Czech Republic, Portugal and Slovakia—the first report of the subnational Doing Business series in these countries—assesses the business regulatory environment and its impact on local entrepreneurs in 5 cities in Croatia (Osijek, Rijeka, Split, Varazdin and Zagreb), 7 cities in the Czech Republic (Brno, Liberec, Olomouc, Ostrava, Plzen, Prague and Usti nad Labem), 8 cities in Portugal (Braga, Coimbra, Evora, Faro, Funchal, Lisbon, Ponta Delgada and Porto), 5 cities in Slovakia (Bratislava, Kosice, Presov, Trnava and Zilina).

Doing Business in the European Union 2017: Bulgaria, Hungary and Romania

Doing Business in the European Union 2017: Bulgaria, Hungary and Romania—the first report of the subnational Doing Business series in these countries—assesses the business regulatory environment and its impact on local entrepreneurs in 6 cities from Bulgaria (Burgas, Pleven, Plovdiv, Ruse, Sofia and Varna), 7 cities from Hungary (Budapest, Debrecen, Gyor, Miskolc, Pecs, Szeged, and Szekesfehervar) and 9 cities from Romania (Brasov, Bucuresti, Cluj-Napoca, Constanta, Craiova, Iasi, Oradea, Ploiesti, and Timisoara).