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Oscar Calvo-Gonzalez on Unexpected Prosperity

April 25, 2023
World Bank Main Complex MC 13-121

Oscar Calvo-Gonzalez on Unexpected Prosperity

APRIL 25, 2023, 3:30 PM - 4:30 PM EST

Coffee, tea, and cookies will be served.

In-Person Location: World Bank Main Complex MC13-121 | 1818 H Street NW Washington, DC

World Bank Governance Global Practice Book Talks welcomes Oscar Calvo-Gonzalez who will present the main findings from his book Unexpected Prosperity”. In this book Oscar investigates how Spain escaped the middle income trap, addresses key questions related to the political economy of reform and provides a case study. This is an in-person event. Coffee, tea, and cookies will be served.

About the Book:

Only a handful of economies have successfully transitioned from middle to high income in recent decades. One such case is Spain. How did it achieve this feat? Despite its relevance to countries that have yet to complete that transition, this question has attracted only limited attention. As a result, Spain's development into a prosperous society is a largely under-reported and often misunderstood success story. Unexpected Prosperity takes a different look at the questions that usually frame the debate about Spain's economic development. Instead of asking why Spain's catching up was delayed, Calvo-Gonzalez asks how it happened in the first place; instead of focusing on how bad institutions undermined economic prospects, as the literature has done, he explains how growth took place even in the presence of poor institutions. This wider view opens new perspectives on Spain's development path. Drawing on a wide range of material, from archival sources to text analytics, the book provides a new account of why reforms were adopted, the role of external and internal factors, as well as that of unintended consequences. The result is an original interpretation of the economic rise of Spain that speaks also to the wider literature on the political economy of reform, the role of industrial and public policy more broadly, and the enduring legacy of political violence and conflict.