World Bank Tokyo Disaster Risk Management (DRM) Hub

The Japan-World Bank Program for Mainstreaming Disaster Risk Management in Developing Countries (the Program) is a program established by the partnership of Government of Japan and the World Bank to support client countries in enhancing their resilience against climate change and natural hazards. The Program aims to achieve this objective by funding technical assistant (TA) grants (a list of projects can be found on the map below) and by connecting Japanese and global expertise and best practices in disaster risk management (DRM) with developing countries and World Bank teams.

Under the partnership between the Government of Japan and the World Bank, the Program is playing a key role in supporting the global development agenda and helping developing countries achieve the targets set out in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the Paris Agreement, and the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction.

Grants Awarded under Country Program (2014 - 2024)

Below is a map that shows the Program’s portfolio which has been supporting over 270 technical assistance projects in more than 110 countries, and now totaling over $160 million in grants (as of January 2024). Please visit the interactive map for more details and click the image of the map for the interactive version.


BACKGROUND AND EVOLUTION

Japan has forged a strong partnership with the World Bank to assist developing countries in reducing their risks against natural disasters. Japan, one of the founding donors of the Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery (GFDRR) in 2006, further strengthened cooperation with the World Bank in 2011 after the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami through knowledge, advocacy and operational initiatives.

The “Japan-World Bank Program for Mainstreaming Disaster Risk Management in Developing Countries” was shaped following the 2012 “Sendai Report: Managing Disaster Risks for a Resilient Future”, prepared by the World Bank and GFDRR, with financial support from the Government of Japan. The $100 million program implemented since 2014 funds technical assistance, pilot projects, and capacity building activities focused on mainstreaming DRM into national development planning and investment projects as well as capturing and deploying Japanese know-how and expertise to support DRM policies and programs.

In April 2018, building on the Program’s achievements in four years, the Government of Japan and the World Bank agreed to renew the Program with an additional US$100 million contribution from Japan Ministry of Finance (MoF), doubling the total Program value to US$200 million. The renewed Program will be implemented throughout 2024 and will have a thematic focus on: i) Resilient Infrastructure, ii) Risk Identification, Risk Reduction, and Preparedness, and; iii) Disaster Risk Financing and Insurance (DRFI). The primary development objective of the next five years is to mainstream disaster risk management into national development planning and investment programs, including through World Bank country strategies and operations.

Three priority areas

  1. Resilient Infrastructure
    Prioritizes activities that aim to integrate DRM principles and processes across the lifetime of infrastructure investments through design, construction, operations and maintenance, and contingency planning.
  2. Risk Identification, Risk Reduction, and Preparedness
    Supports activities to strengthen comprehensive approaches to enhance risk identification, risk reduction, and national DRM agencies.
  3. Disaster Risk Finance and Insurance (DRFI)
    Prioritizes activities that aim to enhance the financial resilience of developing countries against natural disasters by strengthening their capacities to better understand, mitigate, plan for, and meet post-disaster financing needs.

    The Program is progressively contributing to increased country capacity in disaster risk-informed policy design and analysis; the adoption of national policy frameworks for mainstreaming disaster and climate resilience across infrastructure and social sectors; and strengthening building codes and land use planning systems. Additionally, activities are helping countries leverage World Bank investment financing for resilient infrastructure investments.

The Roles of World Bank Tokyo DRM Hub

The World Bank Tokyo DRM Hub is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Program and actively connects Japanese expertise and knowledge in disaster resilience, quality infrastructure, and sustainable urban development with resilience programs and initiatives. It also collaborates with other Japan-supported programs such as the Tokyo Development Learning Center (TDLC), the Quality Infrastructure and Investment (QII) Trust Fund, and the Global Infrastructure Facility (GIF) to maximize efforts and scale support to resilient infrastructure investments.

In addition, the World Bank Tokyo DRM Hub acts as the Program’s facilitator of DRM expertise, knowledge, and technology solutions needed to help developing countries build resilience to disaster and climate risk. The World Bank Tokyo DRM Hub: (i) provides project preparation and operational support to World Bank task teams; (ii) supports the deployment of Japanese and global DRM experts to developing countries; (iii) disseminates knowledge and lessons learned from projects; and (iv) is responsible for the monitoring and evaluation (M&E) of the Program.

Supported by the World Bank Tokyo DRM Hub, many of the Program’s active projects draw on Japanese expertise in DRM.

The Program has supported more than 110 countries through over 270 technical assistance projects now totaling over $160 million in grants (as of January 2024).  

These projects have been key towards increasing country capacity for assessing and designing disaster risk management policy and solutions. This includes, for example, supporting the adoption of national policy frameworks for mainstreaming disaster and climate resilience across infrastructure and social sectors; and strengthening building codes and land use planning systems. Most notably, program activities have helped countries mobilize World Bank financing for resilient infrastructure investments.

Please click on the image of the map for the interactive version.

Grants Awarded under Country Program (2014 - 2024)

Below is a map that shows the Program’s portfolio which has been supporting over 270 technical assistance projects in more than 110 countries, and now totaling over $160 million in grants (as of January 2024). Global grants are shown on the upper-left area of the map.

List of Projects (Sortable tables)

The Japan Program addresses the challenges created by intensifying natural hazards and a changing climate by connecting Japanese DRM expertise and solutions with the World Bank’s developing country partners around the world by mobilizing Japanese DRM experts from across the public and private sectors, civil society organizations and academia.

This section highlights the outcomes realized across our diverse portfolio of technical assistance grants.


Global Knowledge Program Stories

Results Stories
  • The Results in Resilience Stories report on the outcomes achieved under some of our technical assistance grants. The stories focus on addressing four main themes: (i) the development challenge; (ii) input of financing and Japanese expertise; (iii) output of projects and programs; and (i) the Japanese contribution to outcomes on the ground and lessons learned.
  • Enabling Scaled-Up Risk Reduction Investments in the Philippines

    Enabling Scaled-Up Risk Reduction Investments in the Philippines

    Strengthening institutional systems and the capacity of agencies to build resilience across the country
  • Climate and Disaster Resilient Transport in Small Island Developing States

    Climate and Disaster Resilient Transport in Small Island Developing States

    An integrated approach to enhance the climate and disaster resilience of transport systems.
  • Strengthening Resilience in South Asia with Improved Infrastructure

    Strengthening Resilience in South Asia with Improved Infrastructure

    Deepening assistance to governments in South Asia to reduce disaster risks by convening not only the deep technical expertise required, but also addressing system-wide perspectives on the processes of resilience in the infrastructure sector.
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    Scaling up Flood Risk Management in Brazil to Build Community-level Resilience (PDF)

    Creating cutting-edge disaster risk management tools, growing applied knowledge and deepening financial protections not only strengthens Brazil’s ability to mitigate smaller-scale, recurrent disasters at the local level, but also helps to build urban resilience throughout the country.
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    Strengthening Urban Resilience in Central American Municipalities

    Supporting national and local governments in Central America to better understand disaster resilience and climate risks thus enhancing urban resilience.
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    Strengthening Resilience in Sub-Saharan Africa with Transformed Hydromet Services

    In order to improve risk management through better disaster preparedness in the Africa region, 15 African countries joined a regional program to strengthen their technical capacity in hydromet services.
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    Strengthening Risk Data for Urban Resilience in Bangladesh

    "Over much of the past decade, Bangladesh’s development prospects have been buoyed by a record of strong and sustained economic growth. Yet even as the country’s bustling urban areas, including the capital city Dhaka, have helped fuel that growth, rapid and unplanned development is leaving millions of people more vulnerable not only to natural hazards, including cyclones, floods, and earthquakes, but also to the impacts of climate change. In response to this challenge, Bangladesh has embarked on a comprehensive urban resilience agenda. The government strongly recognizes the importance of risk data for informing and driving that agenda, and is working to strengthen the infrastructure for collecting, sharing, and analyzing risk data."
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    Strengthening Urban Resilience in Morocco

    Building urban resilience in Morocco at both the local and national level has helped to increase the application of risk information in public policy and investment planning, informed government policy and strategies, and improved performance of national and city agencies in the quality and timeliness of emergency response.
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    Strengthening Flood Forecasting and Early Warning in the Volta River Basin

    A technical team worked with local partners to strengthen flood forecasting in the Oti River through the development of a forecasting model and early warning system, as well as knowledge exchange with Japanese experts.
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    Strengthening Disaster Preparedness In Armenia By Increasing Knowledge, Awareness, And Capacity

    September 2020 - In an effort to prepare the young population for disasters, the Government of Armenia developed an interactive online game for Armenian students in classrooms across the country.
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    Strengthening Resilience in the Transport Sector

    June 2020 - Five countries across the globe are working to strengthen the transport sector to build resilience against disaster and climate risks, enabling a resilient global transport program that provides support to more than 20 countries.
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    Managing Disaster Risk in Central America

    Honduras and Nicaragua are taking action to be better prepared for natural hazards by modernizing hydromet services.
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    Building Resilience in Southeast Asia (219MB, PDF)

    July 2019 - In a region with a long tradition of coping with extreme water and weather variability, the Japan-World Bank DRM Program supported disaster risk reduction, risk financing, and hydro-meteorological systems and laid the foundation for a new disaster risk insurance facility.
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    Improving School Infrastructure Safety in the Kyrgyz Republic (576KB, PDF)

    May 2019 - In the Kyrgyz Republic, the Government is investing in its schools to improve their safety and functionality and ensure that they are more resilient to natural disasters.
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    Empowering Elders for Resilience in Nepal and the Philippines (918KB, PDF)

    May 2019 - Japanese communities’ experience has been leveraged to strengthen community-led recovery, preparedness and longer-term resilience in developing countries, including Nepal and the Philippines.

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development Series
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    Upper Egypt Resilient Road Transport Technical Assistance

    Project Period: 02/03/2021-10/31/2022
    Through the technical assistance grant, “Upper Egypt Resilient Road Transport Technical Assistance”, the Japan-World Bank Program for Mainstreaming DRM in Developing Countries (the Program) has been supporting the improvement of road transport resilience in four selected governates (Qena, Sohag, Minya, and Assiut).
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    Resilient Urban Mobility Diagnostics for Indonesian Cities

    Project Period: 2020/02/08-2021/09/30
    The technical assistance grant, “Resilient Urban Mobility Diagnostics for Indonesian Cities”, funded by the Japan-World Bank Program for Mainstreaming Disaster Risk Management in Developing Countries, supported the development and dissemination of national-level technical guidelines on resilience-building standards for the proposed Indonesia Mass Transit Project and increased the technical capacity of government officials of Ministry of Transportation and the Ministry of Public Works and Housing to make risk-informed decisions on mass transit investments.

International Development Association Series
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    Supporting the Development of Inputs Into Tashkent’S Urban Resilience Strategy and Investment Plan

    Project Period: 2019/11/13-2022/6/30
    Funded by the Japan-World Bank Program for Mainstreaming Disaster Risk Management in Developing Countries, the technical assistance grant “Supporting Tashkent’s Urban Resilience Strategy and the Development of an Investment Plan” aims to provide city officials with a clear view of the city’s vulnerabilities to natural hazards.
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    Supporting Multi-Risk Assessment of Greater Monrovia

    Project Period: 02/03/2020-01/31/2022
    The technical assistance grant, “Supporting Multi-risk Assessment of Greater Monrovia”, provided through the Japan-World Bank Program for Mainstreaming Disaster Risk Management in Developing Countries, aims to support improved knowledge and understanding of combined disaster and climate-change risks in Greater Monrovia.
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    Flood-Resilient Mass Transit Planning in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

    Project Period: 2020/02/11-2021/06/30
    To improve the resilience of the urban transportation system, the Japan -World Bank Program for Mainstreaming DRM in Developing Countries supported the technical assistance project “Flood-Resilient Mass Transit Planning in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso” aiming at incorporating flood and other hazard risk in its spatial planning and technical design, and enhancing the capacity of national and city institutions to systematically consider flood risk in urban transport planning and management.
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    Reducing Climate and Natural Hazard Vulnerabilities of Transport Systems in Small Island Developing States

    Project Period: 2019/6/26-2022/4/30
    The technical assistance grant, “Reducing climate and natural disaster vulnerabilities of transport systems in Small Island Developing States”, provided through the Japan-World Bank Program for Mainstreaming Disaster Risk Management in Developing Countries, has been improving the resilience of transport systems in four selected countries: Vanuatu and Solomon Islands (Pacific Region); Saint Vincent (Caribbean Region) and Cape Verde (Africa Region).

Our ‘What’s New’ section features Event Notes which summarize events hosted or coordinated with the Japan Program often featuring Japanese experts’ role in supporting technical assistance.










1. Resilient Infrastructure
 



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