Past Event

Female Labor Force Participation: Drivers and Policy Options

The Office of the Chief Economist for the South Asia Region of the World Bank, in collaboration with the Centre for Social and Economic Progress (CSEP) announces the competitive call for papers and participation of the conference on “Female Labor Force Participation: Drivers and Policy Options”. The theme of the conference is to identify a range of obstacles to female labor force participation and policy options to address them.

The "South Asia Female Labor Force Participation: Drivers and Policy Options" conference, hosted by the Office of the South Asia Chief Economist and the Centre for Social and Economic Progress (CSEP) delves into insightful discussions that focus on job creation, gender-equal laws, and removal of barriers for women's economic participation.

DATE: Friday, December 6, 2024

TIME: 8:45 AM – 5:00 PM ET

VENUE: (MC 2-800) World Bank HQ Main Complex

CONTACT: Office of the Chief Economist in South Asia

sarchiefeconomistoffice@worldbank.org

A female trainer instructs a group of female students on how to cut fabric at a training center

South Asia’s female labor force participation today remains among the lowest in the world: more than 400 million working-age women in the region are outside of the labor force, which constitutes a significant output loss. Potential female labor market entrants face barriers to both labor demand and supply as well as labor market frictions. Options to increase female labor force participation include faster job creation in the nonagricultural sector, more rigorous implementation of gender-equal laws, and the removal of disincentives to women working outside the home. These measures are likely to be more effective if accompanied by a shift towards social norms that look more favorably on female employment.

Friday, December 6, 2024
8:45 AM – 5:00 PM (ET) |  5:45 AM – 2:00 PM (PST)

8:15-8:45 AM

Breakfast & Networking

8:45-9:00 AM

Opening Remarks | Female Labor Force Participation in India

· Norbert Schady, Chief Economist for Human Development, World Bank 

9:00-10:00 AM

Panel Discussion | Increasing Female Labor Force Participation in South Asia

· Laveesh Bhandari, President and Senior Fellow, Centre for Social and Economic Progress

· Caren Grown, Senior Fellow, Center for Sustainable Development, Brookings Institution

· Roberta Gatti, Middle East & North Africa Chief Economist, World Bank

Moderator: Martin Raiser, South Asia Vice President, World Bank

10:00-10:15 AM

Coffee Break

10:15-11:35 AM

 

Paper Session 1 | Supply Side Issues

PAPER I: The Economics of Caste Norms: Purity, Status, and Women's Work in India

Patrick Agte; Arielle Bernhardt (New York University)

PAPER II: Gender Gap and Decline in Female Labour Force Participation in India: A Joint Search Perspective

Monisankar Bishnu; S Chandrasekhar; Srinivasan Murali (Indian Institute of Management Bangalore)

PAPER III: Women’s Labor Force Participation in Nepal: An Exploration of The Role of Social Norms

Jumana Alaref; Aishwarya Patil (World Bank); Tasmia Rahman; Ana Maria Munoz Boudet; Jasmine Rajbhandary

POLICY PRESENTATION: Female Labor Force Participation in MENA

Roberta Gatti, Middle East & North Africa Chief Economist, World Bank

11:35 AM-12:35 PM

Keynote Presentation | Cultural Change

[Slides are available upon request]

· Raquel Fernandez, Silver Professor of Economics, New York University

12:35-1:45 PM

Lunch

1:45-3:10 PM

Paper Session 2 | Firms and Demand Side Issues

PAPER I: Monitoring Harassment in Organizations

Laura Boudreau; Sylvain Chassang; Ada González-Torres; Rachel Heath (University of Washington)

PAPER II: Bridging the Gender Gap in Management: Creating a Win-win for Workers and Organisations in Low-wage Work

Mahreen Khan; Atonu Rabbani (Dhaka University); Christopher Woodruff

PAPER III:  Barriers to entry: Decomposing the gender gap in job search in urban Pakistan

Elisabetta Gentile; Nikita Kohli; Nivedhitha Subramanian; Zunia Tirmazee; Kate Vyborny (World Bank)

PAPER IV: Lockdowns and Female Employment

Amit Basole (Azim Premji University)

POLICY PRESENTATION: Women and Human Capital 

[Slides are available upon request]

Anu Madgavkar, McKinsey Global Institute Partner

3:10-3:25 PM

Coffee Break

3:25-4:50 PM

Paper Session 3 | Emerging Issues

PAPER I: What Works for Her? How Work-from-Home and Local Office Jobs Affect Female Labor Force Participation in Urban India

Suhani Jalota (Stanford University); Lisa Ho

PAPER II: Gender Peer Effects in the Workplace: A Field Experiment in Indian Call Centers

Deepshikha Batheja (One Health Trust)

PAPER III: Gendered Impacts of Reforming Night-Shift Work in India

Aleksandr Michuda (Swarthmore College); Abhilasha Sahay; Nivedhitha Subramanian

PAPER IV: Do Some Peers Matter More Than Others? Heterogeneous Impacts of Social Networks on Female Entrepreneurship

Vatsal Khandelwal; Juni Singh (World Bank)

POLICY PRESENTATION: Understanding Trends in Female labour Force Participation Rates in Rural India

Amarjeet Sinha, Senior Fellow, Centre for Social and Economic Progress

4:50-5:00 PM

Closing Remarks

· Laveesh Bhandari, President and Senior Fellow, Centre for Social and Economic Progress

· Franziska Ohnsorge, South Asia Chief Economist, World Bank 

Remarks

Male smiling

Norbert Schady

Chief Economist for Human Development, World Bank

Female in formal attire

Franziska Ohnsorge

Chief Economist for the South Asia Region, World Bank

PANELISTS

Male in traditional attire

Laveesh Bhandari

President and Senior Fellow, Centre for Social and Economic Progress

Male in formal attire

Martin Raiser

Vice President for the South Asia Region, World Bank

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Caren Grown

Senior Fellow, Center for Sustainable Development, Brookings Institution

Female in formal attire

Roberta Gatti

Chief Economist for the Middle East and North Africa Region, World Bank

KEYNOTE

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Raquel Fernandez

Silver Professor of Economics, New York University

PRESENTERS

Male in formal attire

Amarjeet Sinha

Senior Fellow, Centre for Social and Economic Progress

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Anu Madgavkar

McKinsey Global Institute Partner, New Jersey

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Rachel Heath

Alberta C. Corkery Professor of Economics, University of Washington

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Atonu Rabbani

Professor of Economics, University of Dhaka

Female smiling

Kate Vyborny

Economist, South Asia Region Gender Innovation Lab, World Bank

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Amit Basole

Professor of Economics, Azim Premji University

Female smiling

Arielle Bernhardt

Assistant Professor of Economics, New York University

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Srinivasan Murali

Assistant Professor of Economics, Indian Institute of Management Bangalore

Female smiling

Aishwarya Patil

Consultant, Social Protection & Labor, World Bank

Female smiling

Suhani Jalota

Fellow, Hoover Institution, Stanford University

Female smiling

Deepshikha Batheja

Research Fellow, One Health Trust

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Aleksandr Michuda

Visiting Assistant Professor of Economics, Swarthmore College

Female in formal attire

Juni Singh

Economist, Poverty and Equity Global Practice, World Bank

Date: December 06, 2024

Time: 08:50 AM - 04:40 PM ET

Location: In-person, Washington, D.C.