Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity

Economic or social discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity adversely impacts excluded individuals as well as the communities and economies in which they live.
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OUR APPROACH TO SEXUAL ORIENTATION AND GENDER IDENTITY

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Context
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Context
Economic or social discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity adversely impacts excluded individuals and the communities and economies in which they live. Such discrimination reduces education outcomes; increases unemployment rates; and hinders access to housing, health care, and financial services.
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Strategy
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Strategy

As part of our mission to end poverty on a livable planet, the World Bank works to ensure that everyone can share in the benefits of projects we support. For example, that all people can access health services, regardless of whether they are disabled or not, or whether they are from the majority ethnic group or not. This includes people who may otherwise be excluded because of their real or perceived sexual orientation or gender identity.  This commitment to non-discrimination is a core part of the policy framework governing our operations, in particular the Environmental and Social Framework.

Where requested by our clients, we support work to address obstacles facing particular groups, including based on sexual orientation and gender identity. This is the case for example in Brazil, Serbia, and North Macedonia where we supported research to estimate economic costs of exclusion.

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RESEARCH & PUBLICATIONS

More Research & Publications
https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/search?spc.page=1&query=sexual%20orientation%20and%20gender%20identity
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REPORT
Equality of Opportunity for Sexual and Gender Minorities (EQOSOGI 2)
Equality of Opportunity for Sexual and Gender Minorities (EQOSOGI 2)
The second EQOSOGI report examines the laws and regulations that affect the lives of LGBTI people in 64 countries around the world. These countries represent different geographic areas, income levels, and inclusiveness of sexual and gender minorities, ensuring a diverse and holistic representation of the issues. The report measures six indicators to identify differences in the legal treatment of sexual and gender minorities: decriminalization, civil and political inclusion, protection from hate crimes, access to inclusive education, access to labor markets, and access to public services and social protection.
https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/equality-of-opportunity-for-sexual-and-gender-minorities
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https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/equality-of-opportunity-for-sexual-and-gender-minorities
REPORT
Economic Cost of Exclusion Based on Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Expression, and Sex Characteristics in North Macedonia and Serbia
Economic Cost of Exclusion Based on Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Expression, and Sex Characteristics in North Macedonia
The Economic Cost of Exclusion in North Macedonia and Serbia are the first two reports in a series of studies providing new data on key labor market indicators for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) people and their experiences of labor market discrimination and exclusion, along with an estimate of the resulting economic impact.
https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eca/publication/economic-cost-of-exclusion-lgbti
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https://www.worldbank.org/en/region/eca/publication/economic-cost-of-exclusion-lgbti

MORE ON SEXUAL ORIENTATION AND GENDER IDENTITY

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Social Development

Social Development focuses on the need to “put people first” in development processes. It promotes social inclusion of the poor and vulnerable by empowering people, building cohesive and resilient societies, and making institutions accessible and accountable to citizens.

Explore our Social Development Investments