However, Afghanistan's GDP is estimated to have grown 2.5 percent in 2024, marking the second consecutive year of economic expansion. The recovery is primarily driven by agriculture, mining, construction, and commerce, while manufacturing and services continue to face challenges due to an unfavorable business environment, persistent export barriers, and a reduction in foreign aid. Despite modest gains in private consumption and real estate investment, rising imports have widened the trade deficit, heightening external vulnerabilities.
Last Updated: Sep 1, 2025
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