Search

The main types of indicators to consider when measuring financial inclusion are: Access indicators reflect the depth of outreach of financial services, such as the penetration of bank branches or point of sale (POS) devices in rural areas, or demand-side barriers that customers face to access financial institutions, such as cost or information.

The MPM is composed of six indicators: consumption or income, educational attainment, educational enrollment, drinking water, sanitation, and electricity. These are mapped into three dimensions of well-being: monetary, education, and basic infrastructure services.

International Debt Statistics 2022 Data Divergent paths for advanced and developing economies View more data By country By indicator - Divergent paths for advanced and developing economies Advanced economies will have achieved a full output recovery by 2023. Emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs) will continue to lag. Advanced economies

The role that capital markets can have in channeling financing to the corporate sector as well as to other strategic sectors such as infrastructure, and SMEs are increasingly being highlighted in the G20 agenda. The Capital Markets product line assists countries in developing deep and resilient capital markets that can contribute to economic ...

Social Sustainability and Inclusion At-A-Glance. Social Sustainability and Inclusion focuses on the need to “put people first” in development processes. It promotes social inclusion of the poor and vulnerable by empowering people, building cohesive and resilient societies, and making institutions accessible and accountable to citizens ...

As part of ESMAP’s global initiative launched in 2015 to collect household-level data on energy access for cooking and electrification, the Multi-Tier Framework (MTF) for cooking was developed and continuously refined through consultation with partners and feedback from field surveys. The MTF collects and analyzes data on multiple dimensions of access such user behavior, cooking conditions, the use of multiple cooking solutions, convenience, and safety aspects.

• Greater voice and choice of individual constituents to influence decisions which affect their lives, and of sub-national and local governments to respond dynamically to constituency concerns. • Allocative efficiency — matching of local needs and preferences with patterns of local public expenditure (assumes substantial fiscal autonomy).