BRIEF

Bridging Gaps in Mental Health Care

Infographic Bridge-MH

Infographic created by Copilot (GPT 5.5), a generative AI tool, and reviewed by World Bank staff for accuracy.

One voice sample. AI-powered screening. Scalable mental health care for crisis zones

Millions of people affected by conflict and forced displacement face high levels of depression, anxiety, and PTSD. Yet in many of these settings, access to mental health services remains extremely limited. Traditional models of care—dependent on trained specialists and in-person delivery—are often difficult to scale in fragile and resource-constrained environments.

BRIDGE-MH is a multi-country research initiative designed to address this gap. By combining cutting-edge digital technologies with rigorous evidence, the project aims to transform how mental health needs are identified and addressed in humanitarian settings.

At the core of the initiative is the use of innovative, scalable tools, including AI-powered voice-based screening and digitally delivered psychological interventions. These tools are rigorously evaluated through randomized controlled trials across diverse contexts, including Colombia, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Jordan, Poland, and Uganda.

By bridging technology, evidence, and implementation, BRIDGE-MH seeks to make mental health care more accessible, equitable, and responsive in some of the world’s most challenging environments.

See BRIDGE-MH Concept Note (June 2026)

Our Work

The project is structured around four core areas of work:

The World Bank
We develop and validate innovative tools to diagnose mental health needs more efficiently and accurately. This includes AI-powered voice screening technologies that can detect signs of depression, anxiety, and PTSD from short audio recordings, offering a rapid, non-invasive, and language-flexible alternative to traditional assessments.

Facebook adds to Prevent Malaria in India
We evaluate scalable, evidence-based mental health interventions adapted for low-resource and humanitarian contexts. These include digitally delivered programs based on proven psychological approaches, designed to be accessible through mobile phones and other widely available technologies.

The World Bank
Through randomized controlled trials across multiple countries, we generate rigorous evidence on what works, for whom, and at what cost. The project places strong emphasis on cost-effectiveness, feasibility, and real-world implementation.

The World Bank
We work closely with governments, international organizations, and service providers to translate evidence into action. National and global advisory committees help guide the research and support pathways to scale, ensuring that successful solutions can be integrated into existing systems.

Ahmad Bawaneh
Ahmad Bawaneh is Country Director at International Medical Corps (IMC) in Jordan, with over 22 years of experience in mental health program management with refugees and vulnerable populations in complex humanitarian and development settings. He co-chairs the MHPSS Working Group in Jordan alongside the WHO and serves on the Ministry of Health's mental health technical committee. 

His work has centered on mental health policy advocacy, the transition from emergency to development-oriented programming, and the integration of mental health and child protection services into Jordan's public health system, a country hosting one of the largest refugee populations in the world. 

He has led mobile mental health needs assessments for refugees in Jordan and contributed to the cultural adaptation and evaluation of scalable, low-intensity psychological interventions for Syrian refugees, building deep expertise in designing affordable, context-sensitive mental health tools for displaced populations.

Gender Innovation Lab
Clémence Pougué Biyong is a research Analyst, Africa Gender Innovation Lab and Women, Business and the Law (World Bank Group). Clémence’s research focuses on how both institutional norms (legal and policy framework) and social norms can unlock women’s human capital and shape their economic opportunities. She has expertise in leading experimental and quasi-experimental research on mental health, preventive behaviors, and women’s empowerment interventions across African countries. 

She draws on 10 years of experience generating and translating scientific evidence into policy action, working with international organizations such as the OECD as well as civil society actors.  She is committed to delivering timely, policy-relevant insights during pivotal moments - such as the COVID-19 pandemic - while grounding her work in national contexts, as demonstrated by the 2025 nine-country roadshow she led to disseminate the regional flagship report, Pathways to Prosperity for Adolescent Girls. 

She holds a Ph.D. in Economics from the University of Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, a Master’s degree in Economics from the University Paris Dauphine, and a Master’s degree in Law from the École normale supérieure.

Roberta Danieliute
Roberta Danieliūtė is a Research Assistant in Quantitative Social Science at NYU Abu Dhabi's Division of Social Science, where she contributes to research on education, electoral processes, and mental health in international development contexts. She holds an MSc in International Relations from the London School of Economics and a BA in Political Science from NYU Abu Dhabi.

Gender Innovation Lab
Clara Delavallade is a Senior Economist at the World Bank's Africa Gender Innovation Lab, where she leads research on social protection, socio-emotional skills, and mental health. Her work combines rigorous experimental methods, including randomized controlled trials across Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, with a focus on gender, behavioral economics, and program design for vulnerable populations. 

She has extensive experience working in countries affected by conflict and fragility, including Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Kenya. Previously, she served as Executive Director of J-PAL South Asia and held academic positions at the University of Cape Town and the University of Paris 1 Sorbonne. 

She holds a PhD in Economics from the University of Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne.

Lelys Dinarte-Diaz, Economist, Development Research Group
Lelys Dinarte-Diaz is an Economist in the World Bank's Development Research Group, where she has worked since 2018. Her research sits at the intersection of development economics, education, violence prevention, and mental health, with a strong focus on rigorous experimental methods in conflict-affected and high-violence contexts. 

She has led randomized controlled trials in some of the most violent settings in Latin America and the Caribbean as well as in fragile and conflict-affected countries in Eastern Europe, South Asia, and South Saharan Africa, where her work addresses parental stress, social-emotional learning, and psychosocial support.

Her current portfolio includes several large-scale projects, including a tutoring program in Ukraine, supporting mental health among adolescents in Armenian schools, designing tech-driven parenting interventions for fragile contexts. She also serves as a core team member for the 2026 World Development Report on AI and Development. 

She holds a MS in Economics and PhD in Economics from the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. 

Quy Toan Do
Quy-Toan Do is a Lead Economist in the World Bank's Development Research Group, where he has worked since 2002. His research focuses on conflict, forced displacement, and human welfare in low- and middle-income countries, with a sustained interest in how violence and migration shape individual wellbeing.

His engagement with mental health research spans over fifteen years, from early empirical work on prevalence and economic consequences across five developing countries to a synthesis of the conflict-induced mental health burden in the Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Peace and Conflict. Alongside this, his work has consistently pushed at measurement in data-scarce environments, reflecting a sustained interest in finding scalable signals where conventional instruments fall short.

As Co-Director of the 2023 World Development Report on Migrants, Refugees, and Societies, he coordinated contributions from hundreds of academics and practitioners and managed collaborations with the ILO and UNHCR, gaining deep experience in how research reaches humanitarian and government actors at scale.

He holds a PhD in Economics from MIT, an MA from the Toulouse School of Economics, and a MS in Applied Mathematics and Physics from École Polytechnique. 

Marelize Gorgens
Marelize Gorgens is a Senior Health Specialist at the World Bank, where her work focuses on the application of digital technologies and artificial intelligence to health and education challenges in low- and middle-income countries. She led the World Bank flagship report Digital-in-Health: Unlocking the Value for Everyone, launched at the G20, and her earlier work on monitoring and evaluation systems produced a widely adopted handbook that remains a standard reference for development practitioners. 

Her scholarly output spans HIV implementation science, allocative and technical efficiency, and AI for human development, with over 100 publications and more than 3,100 citations. A sustained thread across her career is leading complex, multi-country programs and translating research into practical, scalable interventions — experience she brings to BRIDGE-MH's effort to deploy AI-powered tools for mental health screening and care delivery at scale. Before joining the World Bank, she directed at a global management consulting firm, founded a health analytics start-up, and served as an M&E officer in Malawi's Ministry of Education, Science and Technology. 

She holds a BSc in Engineering, an MSc in Functional Medicine, and an MA in Public Health and Development, with additional postgraduate training in digital health policy, data science, and epidemiological modeling.

Shivani Gupta
Shivani Gupta is a consultant with the World Bank’s Africa Gender Innovation Lab (GIL), where she supports the design and implementation of research on digital mental health interventions, and with the Gender Group, where she contributes to data analytics and global evidence on gender and digital inclusion. She is currently a PhD candidate in Applied Economics at the University of Georgia, with research focused on gender, labor markets, entrepreneurship, and mental health in development contexts, using advanced causal inference methods across randomized and quasi-experimental evaluations to generate policy-relevant evidence. Her dissertation examines how the distribution of unpaid household labor affects mental well-being and economic outcomes, including her job market paper – a randomized controlled trial in Ethiopia evaluating a phone-based intervention designed to increase men’s participation in domestic and care work. With nearly a decade of experience in development and behavioral economics, she has contributed to several large-scale impact evaluations on women’s empowerment and well-being, entrepreneurship and micro-credit groups, agriculture, livelihoods, and nutrition across South Asia and Africa. Before joining AGIL, Shivani worked as a Senior Research Analyst in the Poverty, Health and Nutrition Division at the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) and as an M&E Analyst with the World Bank’s Agriculture Global Practice.

Adiam Hagos
Adiam Hagos Hailemicheal is an Economist at the World Bank's Africa Gender Innovation Lab, where she has worked since 2015. Her research focuses on designing and evaluating interventions that address constraints to women's economic participation in Africa, with extensive fieldwork experience in Ethiopia and Nigeria. 

More recently, her work has expanded into mental health in fragile settings: she is currently leading or co-leading several projects at the intersection of mental health and displacement, including a study on stress among women entrepreneurs in Addis Ababa, an evaluation of government versus NGO delivery of frontline mental health services in Ethiopia. 

She holds an MA in Applied Trade Policy Analysis and a BA in Economics from Addis Ababa University, an MSc in Globalization and Development from the University of Antwerp, and is a PhD candidate in Development Economics at Erasmus University Rotterdam.

Magdalena Honorati
Maddalena Honorati is a Senior Economist at the Social Policy Global Practice of the World Bank. Her interest has focused on research and policy advice on the design and evaluation of social safety nets and employment programs in developing countries. More recently, her work also focused on social protection and employment programs to address conflict-related challenges in Ukraine and on migrants’ labor market integration in Poland. She authored global, regional and country reports on social safety nets and skills development programs, research papers on labor market issues including policies to foster skills, employability and entrepreneurship.

She leads several WB projects supporting the implementation of social protection and employment programs in Africa, Europe, and Central Asia. Maddalena holds a PhD in Economics from Bocconi University and a M.Sc. from Pompeu Fabra University.

Kristen Kao
Kristen Kao is a Senior Lektor in the Department of Political Science at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden, and a Wallenberg Academy Fellow. Her research examines conflict, post-conflict justice, governance, and forced displacement across the Middle East, North Africa, and sub-Saharan Africa, with extensive fieldwork in Jordan, Iraq, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Kenya, Zambia, and Malawi. 

A central thread of her work is understanding how societies rebuild trust and navigate reconciliation after violent conflict, including attitudes toward the reintegration of combatants and collaborators. She has deep expertise in survey-based and experimental research in fragile and conflict-affected settings, including work with refugee and host-community populations in Jordan, Turkey, and Sweden, and has contributed policy analysis to the World Bank, the UN Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, and Freedom House. 

She is affiliated with J-PAL, EGAP, the Households in Conflict Network (HiCN), and the Global Scholars Network on Identity and Conflict at Harvard University. She holds a PhD in Political Science from UCLA.

Rosco Kasujja
Rosco Kasujja is an Associate Professor and Head of the Department of Mental Health and Community Psychology at Makerere University's School of Psychology in Kampala, Uganda. 

His research focuses on the development, implementation, and evaluation of mental health and psychosocial care systems in low-income and humanitarian settings, with particular attention to how violence, displacement, and poverty shape the wellbeing of individuals in sub-Saharan Africa. He has extensive experience working with refugee populations in Uganda, including Congolese refugees in northern and western Uganda, where he has led the translation, cultural adaptation, and piloting of psychosocial assessment instruments and community-based interventions such as sociotherapy and group interpersonal psychotherapy. 

He serves as Director of Innovations at StrongMinds Global, where he has contributed to scaling community-based depression treatment across Uganda and Zambia. His broader portfolio includes co-leading the WHO-UNICEF EQUIP initiative to train non-specialists in delivering psychological interventions. He is a member of the WHO Technical Advisory Group on Social Connection and President of the Uganda Clinical Psychology Association. He holds a PhD in Clinical Psychology from Makerere University.

Erwin Knippenberg
Erwin Knippenberg is a Senior Economist at the World Bank. He focuses on welfare dynamics, labor markets, forced displacement and resilience to shocks through the use of empirical analytics, big data and machine learning. He previously worked in the private sector on the use of big data to inform policy in developing countries. Erwin has a PhD in Applied Economics from Cornell University, where he wrote his dissertation on resilience and food security in the context of climate change. Prior to Cornell Erwin was an Overseas Development Institute Fellow at the Liberian Ministry of Finance. Erwin has a MSC in Economics for Development from Oxford and a joint BS/MA from Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service.

Ron Kessler
Ron Kessler is the McNeil Family Professor of Health Care Policy at Harvard Medical School. His research focuses on the social determinants of mental health from an epidemiological perspective. He has authored over 1,000 publications, received major awards from the National Institute of Mental Health, and has long been among the most cited researchers in psychiatry. He is an elected member of the National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Medicine, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 

Kessler is the principal investigator of the U.S. National Comorbidity Survey and several replications. He also leads the World Mental Health Survey Initiative, a series of comparative community epidemiological surveys examining the prevalence and correlates of mental disorders and their treatment across more than 30 countries worldwide. He also directs the Harvard site for Army STARRS-LS and the AURORA Study, and contributes to the Precision Treatment of Mental Disorders Initiative. 

Kessler earned his PhD in sociology from New York University and joined Harvard in 1994 after serving on the faculty at the University of Michigan.​

Renata Korzeniewska
Renata Korzeniewska is a public administration specialist based in Warsaw, Poland, with extensive experience in European Union programme implementation and stakeholder coordination. She has served as Chief Specialist at Poland's Ministry of Development Funds and Regional Policy, overseeing the design and monitoring of EU-funded operational programmes, and as a Short-Term Consultant for the World Bank on regulatory research and advisory services coordination. 

She brings strong skills in project management, data collection, and cross-institutional liaison — capacities she applies to BRIDGE-MH's operational coordination in Poland, one of the project's study countries. She holds a Master's degree in European Studies from Warsaw University.

Elie Lowakondjo
Elie Lowakondjo Lukangaka is a clinical psychologist and Director General of the SOSAME Psychiatric Centre in Bukavu, South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), with over 30 years of service and recipient of the 2013 Caritas International-Deckers Award for its pioneering work in holistic mental health care in a conflict-affected area. He also teaches psychology and education sciences at the Université Officielle de Bukavu and mental health at the Institut Supérieur des Techniques Médicales de Bukavu. 

His research focuses on post-traumatic stress disorder among humanitarian workers, religious communities, and youth and adults affected by armed conflict. He has extensive clinical and capacity-building experience across central and eastern Africa, having served as clinical psychologist, trainer, and supervisor at the Centre d'Écoute Psychosociale et Soins de Santé Mentale in Central African Republic, where he co-led the MHPSS Working Group, and at mental health centres in Goma and Lubumbashi in the DRC. He has also worked as a staff care consultant for Médecins du Monde and the International Rescue Committee. 

He holds a Master's degree in Clinical Psychology from the University of Kisangani and a specialization in psychotraumatology and victimology from the École de Psychologie Clinique in Aix-en-Provence, France.

Andres Moya
 Andrés Moya is an Associate Professor at the School of Economics, Universidad de Los Andes in Bogotá, Colombia. His research focuses on the consequences of conflict and forced displacement, examining how violence thrusts people into poverty through economic, psychological, and behavioral mechanisms, and on the design and evaluation of programs that seek to mitigate these effects. He has also worked on the socioeconomic integration of Venezuelan refugees in Colombia.

A central example of this applied work is Semillas de Apego, a group-based psychosocial program that promotes maternal health of primary caregivers in communities affected by conflict and displacement, which he directs. The program is currently being scaled across 15 municipalities to reach 12,000 caregivers throughout Colombia.

He serves as a Commissioner on the 2024/2025 Lancet Commission on Health, Conflict, and Forced Displacement, and is a member or affiliate of EGAP, J-PAL LAC, the Care and Protection of Children Learning Network, and the Internal Displacement Research Programme at the University of London. He was the 2021–2022 Santo Domingo Visiting Scholar at Harvard University's David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies. 

He holds a PhD in Agricultural and Resource Economics from the University of California, Davis, and an MA and BA in Economics from Universidad de Los Andes. 

Elias Ndatabaye Maombi is a development economist with research interests in energy, forced displacement, disasters, natural resources, conflicts and social protection. He is a PhD candidate in Applied Economics at the University of Antwerp. Elias combines rigorous impact-evaluation methods with extensive, on-the-ground fieldwork across Estern DRC. A 2025 World Bank Group Africa Fellow and 2024 UNU-WIDER PhD fellow, Elias holds an M.Sc. in Development Evaluation and Management from the Institute of Development Policy and Management (Belgium) and an MA in Economics from the Université Catholique de Bukavu (DRC).

Anastasya Noha
Anastasiya-Mariya Noha is a researcher in the Department of Economics at the University of Kassel, Germany, where her work spans development economics, education, mental health, and digital technology in refugee contexts. 

She has co-led a multi-country randomized controlled trial evaluating a self-help online stress-management program for Ukrainian refugees across 17 EU countries, and has contributed to large-scale experimental evaluations of digital education interventions in Ecuador and Vietnam, the latter incorporating social-emotional learning components. 

She holds an MSc in Economic Behavior and Governance from the University of Kassel and a BA in Economics from the University of Lviv.

Ignacio Sarmiento
Ignacio Sarmiento-Barbieri is an Associate Professor at the School of Economics, Universidad de los Andes in Bogotá, Colombia. His research applies machine learning and causal inference methods to public health, safety, and inequality challenges in Latin America, combining large-scale administrative and geospatial data with predictive modelling to support evidence-based policy in low- and middle-income settings.

A central example of this work is Proyecto CoVIDA, a large-scale epidemiological surveillance programme deployed during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bogotá. The project combined symptom-based machine learning models with mass testing to characterise transmission dynamics and identify high-risk populations, directly informing public health decision-making under uncertainty. Findings were published in Nature Communications and The Lancet Regional Health. His current work extends these methods to road safety, housing discrimination, and agricultural innovation, including the use of audio recordings as experimental stimuli in rigorous field experiments.

He serves as Editor-in-Chief of Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Affiliated Faculty at the Center for Research and Formation in Artificial Intelligence at the Universidad de los Andes, and Country Affiliate for Colombia on the Standing Panel on Impact Assessment (SPIA) of the CGIAR. He is a BITSS Catalyst at the Berkeley Initiative for Transparency in the Social Sciences. He was a Fulbright Scholar and a Postdoctoral Research Associate in Data Science in Applied Microeconomics at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA), University of Illinois, where he specialised in machine learning for applied economics.

He holds a PhD in Economics, an MS in Economics, and an MS in Statistics from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, and a BA in Economics (with honours) from the National University of Tucumán, Argentina. 

Rosaly Severijns
Rosaly Severijns is a Postdoctoral Researcher at KU Leuven's Behavioral Economics and Engineering group. Her research draws on behavioral science and experimental methods to understand how individual and social factors shape health and pro-environmental behavior, with key interests being AI, food consumption and mental health.

Her core methodological expertise is in randomized controlled trials across a range of field settings. She has worked with field partners to implement and test app-based behavioral campaigns. She currently works on behavioral interventions to stimulate sustainable and healthy food behavior, as well as mental health solutions for conflict-affected populations. She has worked on multiple large EU-funded projects related to climate adaptation and mitigation behaviors, while also playing an active role in their coordination. 

She holds a PhD in Environmental and Behavioral Economics from Hasselt University, and a Double Degree Master in Sociology and Demography from Tilburg University and Universitat Pompeu Fabra.

Marit Sijbrandij
Marit Sijbrandij is Professor of Clinical Psychology at the Department of Clinical, Neuro- and Developmental Psychology at VU University [Vrije Universiteit], Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and Director of the World Health Organization (WHO) Collaborating Center at VU University. Marit Sijbrandij has completed multiple trials evaluating (early) psychological intervention strategies in the acute aftermath of trauma and adversities for prevention of common mental disorders including depression, anxiety and posttraumatic disorder (PTSD). She has coordinated several consortium projects, that evaluated the effectiveness of scalable task-shifting and digital interventions for people with a refugee and migrant background across countries in Europe and the Middle East. Other research involves the detection, prevalence and predictors of common mental disorders, including PTSD among trauma-affected populations.

Noah Stein
Noah Stein is a Senior Staff Machine Learning Engineer and Technical Lead of the Machine Learning team at Kintsugi, where he develops AI models that screen for depression and anxiety based on natural, unscripted voice waveforms. His work directly addresses a core technical challenge of BRIDGE-MH: building scalable, voice-based tools for mental health screening in resource-constrained settings. 

At Kintsugi, he has led the creation of production machine learning models for mental health detection — including an open-source depression and anxiety model — and has collaborated with clinical, statistical, and regulatory teams on FDA trial design. Previously, he spent six years at Amazon Alexa as a Senior Applied Scientist working on voice-wake detection and online learning systems, and prior to that led audio source separation research at Analog Devices. 

He holds a PhD in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science from MIT.

Peter Van Der Windt
Peter van der Windt is an Associate Professor (with tenure) and the Associate Dean of Postdoctoral Programs and Research NYU Abu Dhabi, and Research Director of FieldlabDRC. His research focuses on the political economy of conflict, displacement, and development, with deep expertise in the Democratic Republic of Congo, where he has conducted 28 months of fieldwork across 18 visits. 

His work includes experimental and survey-based research on governance, humanitarian assistance, and the wellbeing of displaced populations, including a trial demonstrating that cash-like vouchers improve psychological wellbeing among conflict-displaced persons in eastern DRC. He brings extensive experience in rigorous research design in fragile, conflict-affected settings and a strong network of field infrastructure in the DRC, one of the project's study countries. 

He holds a PhD in Political Science from Columbia University.

Pieter Ventevogel
Pieter Ventevogel is the Senior Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS) Officer at the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), a position he has held since 2013. 

A psychiatrist and medical anthropologist by training, he has over 23 years of experience in humanitarian and development programming for mental health, spanning more than 75 field missions across 35 countries. He has been a key contributor to foundational clinical tools in global mental health, including the WHO mhGAP Humanitarian Intervention Guide, the UNHCR Operational Guidance for MHPSS, and the Sphere Standards on mental health and psychosocial distress. His research portfolio includes co-investigator or research team roles in 14 research consortia focused on scalable psychological interventions for refugees, with work among Syrian, South Sudanese, Congolese, and Rohingya refugee populations, and he has published over 90 peer-reviewed articles. 

He holds a PhD from the University of Amsterdam and an MD and MA in Cultural Anthropology from VU University Amsterdam.

Theophile Kashinzi
Théophile Kashinzi Wahiremubi is an Associate Professor and Dean of the Faculty of Psychological Sciences at the Université Officielle de Bukavu in South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo, where he also directs the Centre for Endogenous Research and Expertise on Mental Health, Law, and Justice. 

His work focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of mental health disorders and psychological distress among populations affected by armed conflict, natural disasters, and mass displacement in eastern DRC. He has extensive experience conducting field-based mental health assessments and implementing psychosocial care in collaboration with partners including the World Bank, MSF, International Medical Corps, the Panzi Foundation, and Heartland Alliance, among others. His clinical expertise spans cognitive-behavioral and systemic therapies as well as WHO Problem Management Plus, and he has contributed to integrating mental health into primary care across South and North Kivu. 

He holds a PhD in Psychology from the University of Kisangani.

Iman Zueiter
Iman is an Associate Researcher in the Department of Political Science at the University of Gothenburg. She holds an MA in International Administration and Global Governance from the University of Gothenburg, where her master’s thesis on localizing transitional justice in post-Arab Spring countries was awarded distinction, and a BA in Human Rights from Malmö University. Her research interests focus on the integration of Syrian migrants as well as transitional justice in MENA countries.

Iman currently works, with Dr. Kristen Kao, on several projects related to migration and integration in MENA countries and Europe, as well as transitional justice in the MENA region, with a particular interest in mixed-methods approaches. Over the past four years, she has focused on facilitating large-N surveys, contributing to data analysis, literature reviews, and co-authoring work. She has also conducted multiple fieldwork projects in Jordan and Sweden, collecting large-scale survey data and conducting qualitative interviews.

Previously, Iman has seven years of experience working with NGOs in Geneva (Switzerland), focusing on the MENA region, human rights, refugees, and migration policy. During this time, she contributed to the development of policy reports on the integration of Syrian refugees in Sweden, Jordan, Lebanon, and other countries. She has held various roles, including field researcher and project coordinator.

Chen (Charlie) Fang
Chen (Charlie) Fang is a Statistics Assistant (Individual Contractor) with the Development Unit of UNHCR Jordan, where he previously worked as an Economist Intern. His work focuses on forced displacement, refugee welfare, return dynamics, poverty measurement, and socio-economic data analysis.

At UNHCR Jordan, he has contributed to a range of research and analytical projects in collaboration with the World Bank, WFP, and academic partners. His work has included analyzing the determinants of refugee return using administrative and survey data, conducting poverty and vulnerability assessments, supporting refugee skills mapping exercises, and developing statistical tools for evidence-based policy analysis. He has also contributed to research on refugee mental health, using UNHCR’s Vulnerability Assessment Framework (VAF) data to examine patterns of psychological distress among refugee women and identify key socio-economic and demographic factors associated with mental health outcomes. Beyond project-specific analyses, Charlie has supported the dissemination of research findings through policy notes, reports, conference presentations, and collaborations with humanitarian and development partners.

He holds a BA in Economics and a BS in Environmental Science from Peking University and is currently pursuing a PhD in Economics at Tsinghua University. His research interests include forced displacement, poverty and welfare measurement , and the application of data science and artificial intelligence to development and humanitarian challenges.

Emmanuel Kandate
Emmanuel Kandate Musema is a Congolese social scientist and Director General of Research Initiatives for Social Development (RISD-DRC), a non-profit research organization based in Bukavu that operates a network of over 100 trained interviewers across all 26 provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo. With over a decade of experience in research coordination, project evaluation, and field data management, he has collaborated with institutions including the World Bank, Harvard Humanitarian Initiative, Columbia University, and New York University on projects spanning governance, education, public administration reform, and gender-based violence. His expertise in large-scale data collection using digital survey tools and both qualitative and quantitative methods, combined with RISD's deep field presence in eastern DRC. He holds a bachelor's degree in Social, Political, and Administrative Sciences from the Université Officielle de Bukavu.