Annotations
Figure ES.3 - Source: Worldwide Bureaucracy Indicators. Note: The y-axis gives the public sector wage premium compared to all private sector paid employees.
Figure ES.4 - Source: Bureaucracy Lab surveys, 2016–2025.
Figure 2.1- Source: Worldwide Bureaucracy Indicators. Note: Public sector employment includes workers in central governments, local governments, and state-owned enterprises. Each circle represents a country.
Figure 2.4 - Source: Worldwide Bureaucracy Indicators. Note: The 45-degree line denotes parity between the two sectors.
Figure 2.8 - Source: Bureaucracy Lab surveys, 2016–2025.
Figure 2.17 - Source: Based on World Bank Worldwide Bureaucracy Indicators, World Bank World Development Indicators, IMF World Economic Outlook.
Figure 3.4 - Source: Bureaucracy Lab surveys, 2016-2025.
Figure 4.3 - Source: Bureaucracy Lab surveys, 2016–2025. Note: “Received training": This asks whether the respondent has received any training in the last 12 months."Training on equipment": For those who answered “yes” to receiving training, this inquires whether the training was in the use of equipment and hardware. "Training on IT systems": For those who answered “yes” to receiving training, this asks whether the training was in the use of IT systems and software.