00:03 Well,
00:04 social protection as we know it was born out of war and crisis,
00:08 notably the social misery of German workers at the end of the 19th century,
00:13 the Great Depression,
00:14 and the Second World War.
00:16 Today,
00:17 the consequences of a pandemic
00:19 and war
00:20 continue to highlight the fact that individuals'
00:22 own actions and investments are not necessarily enough
00:26 to protect against joblessness,
00:27 sickness,
00:28 po.
00:29 Poverty
00:29 and to underscore the need for protection against
00:32 shocks and periods of dependency on others,
00:35 we have also come to realize that in this
00:38 fast and radically changing world
00:40 we need support and opportunities for lifelong learning
00:44 and in accessing new jobs
00:47 to find the right way,
00:48 cash transfers and other social protection programs
00:51 can provide the support
00:53 and opportunity.
00:55 Social protection plays a dual role in a
00:57 time of high uncertainty and rapid technological change,
01:01 including the green transition.
01:03 Social protection protects people and families
01:06 against risks and supports individual citizens,
01:09 risk taking,
01:10 such as to start a business or pursue retraining for a better job.
01:15 Well designed active labor market policies such as retraining
01:19 are a good example of a social protection measure
01:23 that benefits people,
01:25 firms,
01:25 and ultimately government
01:27 by stopping the unemployed and those
01:29 with obsolete skills from falling into dependency
01:33 and ultimately poverty.
01:38 The pandemic revealed fundamental shortcomings in the design
01:41 and implementation of today's social protection programs.
01:45 Many governments in the Europe and Central Asia region
01:48 did not have the information,
01:50 tools,
01:50 legal frameworks,
01:51 or even administrative capacity to quickly
01:54 scale up their programs
01:56 to financially support the families
01:58 most in need.
02:00 The pandemic has actually provided important lessons for
02:03 how to modernize and reform social protection systems.
02:07 The use of technology,
02:08 for example,
02:09 for getting support to families quickly,
02:12 simple but fair assessments of families' means and needs,
02:15 and investments in skills and childcare are among the solutions with which
02:19 the World Bank stands ready to help countries prepare for the future.
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