00:04 In every city,
00:06 public spaces account for about 1/3 of the city's total land area on average.
00:12 These public spaces range from parks
00:15 to city streets
00:17 to neighborhood squares
00:18 to public facilities such as libraries and markets.
00:22 And they hold great potential to transform cities
00:25 and city life.
00:26 However,
00:27 local governments often overlook this potential for many reasons,
00:30 such as poor urban planning,
00:32 financial constraints,
00:33 and other pressing priorities arising from rapid urbanization.
00:38 The result,
00:39 public spaces have become a liability and
00:41 degrade into congested and polluted places,
00:44 creating a downward spiral that drains public resources and exacerbates
00:48 various city problems.
00:50 But it doesn't have to be this way.
00:53 Cities perform better when they invest in
00:55 and create public spaces that are human-centered,
00:59 environmentally sustainable.
01:00 Economically vibrant
01:02 and socially inclusive.
01:04 They turn public spaces into assets that create value
01:07 through a variety of ways such as enhancing walkability,
01:11 urban mobility,
01:12 and providing safe and inclusive places for communities,
01:16 creating places that support the local economy and livelihoods.
01:20 Building urban resilience when they incorporate green or gray infrastructure,
01:25 creating amenity rich neighborhoods that attract firms and talents.
01:29 Promoting overall urban health and citizen well-being.
01:33 Enhancing surrounding land value and providing opportunities
01:36 for value capture and urban regeneration,
01:39 and strengthening cultural heritage assets.
01:42 These cities implement smart and sustainable strategies across
01:46 their public space as a life cycle.
01:48 The return,
01:49 the returns on investment far exceed the monetary costs,
01:52 ultimately enhancing city livability,
01:54 resilience and competitiveness.
01:56 So,
01:57 how can cities achieve this?
01:59 Well,
02:00 here are 3 steps.
02:02 First,
02:03 they focus on the creation of public spaces for
02:06 and with communities.
02:08 And recognize the need for strong partnerships between governments,
02:12 private sector actors,
02:13 and citizens.
02:15 Second,
02:16 they adopt policies,
02:17 planning and design solutions that ensure the equitable spatial distribution,
02:22 inclusion and quality that enhance access to public spaces across the entire city.
02:27 Third,
02:28 they implement sustainable financial management and governance and
02:31 models across the entire asset life cycle,
02:34 from their initial creation,
02:36 implementation,
02:38 maintenance,
02:38 and to their renewal.
02:40 In our book,
02:41 The Hidden Wealth of Cities,
02:42 we discuss how cities can better plan,
02:44 finance
02:45 and manage both government owned and privately owned public spaces.
02:50 Download the report and check out the case studies on cities from around the world.
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