Wednesday, April 15
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9:00-10:30AM
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Closing the Debt Accountability Gap: New Evidence and Pathways for Reform
Organizer: International Budget Partnership, Westminster Foundation for Democracy (WFD), Gambia Participates, Social Watch Bénin, AfroLeadership Cameroon, HakiElimu Tanzania, Horn Economic and Social Policy Institute Ethiopia, Transparency International Rwanda, Bajeti Hub Kenya, African Forum for Debt and Development (AFRODAD)
Location: IMF HQ2-03B-768B
Livestream: https://imf.zoom.us/j/98063045873?pwd=Catf8kpFH4HR3SftBVs5YyyapUqNfA.1
Session Abstract: As public debt rises and fiscal pressures intensify, the effectiveness of public accountability systems for borrowing is central to sound fiscal governance. Although debt transparency has improved in many contexts, persistent gaps in legislative oversight and public engagement heighten fiscal risks. In many countries, legal frameworks do not clearly define mandates, oversight powers, or disclosure obligations, which limits scrutiny. This session presents findings from IBP’s Open Budget Survey Debt Module and WFD’s PDMAT assessments, highlighting common bottlenecks in debt accountability ecosystems and exploring how governments, parliaments, and civil society can work together to advance reforms that close accountability gaps.
Moderator: Sally Torbert, Global Lead for Policy and Research, IBP
Panelist 1: Franklin De Vrieze, Head of Practice (Accountability), Westminster Foundation for Democracy
Panelist 2: Siewe Thierry, Autonomous Amortization Fund Cameroon
Panelist 3: Jean-Pierre, Executive Secretary, Social Watch Benin
Panelist 4: Karla Vasquez Suarez, Senior Counsel, IMF
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9:30-11:00AM
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Who Will Deliver Recovery? Addressing Skills Shortages and Workforce Gaps in Post-Crisis and Fragile Contexts
Organizers: Institute for social innovation, NGO Agency for Recovery and Development, Institute for Economic Research, International Renaissance Foundation, Stefan Batory Foundation (Poland)
Location: WBG I2-220
Session Abstract:
Across fragile and post-crisis contexts, recovery is increasingly financed — but not sufficiently staffed. This session reframes workforce and skills shortages as structural constraints to investment absorption, productivity, and sustainable reconstruction. Drawing on comparative perspectives from different regions, the discussion will examine how reskilling, project management training, and institutional capacity can be aligned with real recovery pipelines and private sector demand. It will highlight the roles of civil society, business, and international partners in building scalable workforce solutions, and explore how recovery programming can better integrate jobs, skills, and delivery capacity as core pillars of reconstruction.
Moderator: Olga Gvozdik, International expert on the regional development, NGO Institute for social innovation
Speaker 1: Oleksandra Betliy, Leading Research Fellow, Institute for Economic Research and Policy Consulting
Speaker 2: Judy Yang, Senior Economist, Prosperity, WBG
Speaker 3: Iryna Mykulych, Executive committee member, Agency for Recovery and Development
Speaker 4: Mihail Arandarenko, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Economics and Business (EKOF)
Watch the replay
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11:00-12:30PM
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From “Unaffordability” to Rights: Claiming Fiscal Space for Universal Social Security
Organizer: Act Church of Sweden, Arab Reform Initiative (ARI), ISER, Human Rights Watch (HRW), Bretton Woods Project, Global Coalition for Social Protection Floors (GCSPF), International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC), Global Call to Action Against Poverty (GCAP), The Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy (TIMEP), Institute for Economic Justice (IEJ)
Location: IMF HQ2-03B-768B
Livestream: https://imf.zoom.us/j/96523144709?pwd=VE4gbr5Z7COeZOBCJE65GB69Vywbx5.1
Session Abstract: For years, universal social security has been portrayed as fiscally unaffordable. However, new research and regional case studies challenge this assumption. This session will draw on Matthew Greenslade’s book Beyond the World Bank and the report Beyond the Unaffordability Myth by Development Pathways and Act Church of Sweden to reassess the fiscal sustainability of universal programs. The panel will also consider evidence from pension reforms in Africa and analysis of development discourse in the Arab region. Together, these perspectives will examine how narratives shape fiscal choices and whether “affordability” is ultimately a political question.
Moderator: Lena Simet, Senior Advisor, Human Rights Watch (HRW)
Panelist 1: Jamele Rigolini, Senior Advisor, Social Protection and Jobs, WBG
Panelist 2: Stephen Kidd, CEO, Development Pathways
Panelist 3: Angella Kasule Nabwowe, Executive Director, ISER Uganda
Panelist 4: Diala Ahwach, Programme Coordinator, Arab Reform Initiative (ARI)
Panelist 5: Matti Kohonen, Executive Director, Financial Transparency Coalition
Panelist 6: Dhanisha Raj, Social Protection Officer, Development Pathways UK
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1:00-2:30PM
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Mobilizing Capital for Innovation, Green Jobs and Economic Transformation in Emerging Economies
Organizers: E+ Energy Transition Institute, Poweshift Africa
Location: WBG I2-220
Session Abstract: Developing economies face the dual challenge of building industrial capacity while decarbonizing. This session explores how green innovation, directed capital flows, and industrial policy can converge to generate large-scale employment. Drawing on frameworks such as RISE, GRID and CCAP, the discussion highlights pathways for inclusive green industrialization.
Moderator: Edlayan Passos, Energy Specialist, E+ Energy Transition Institute
Panelist 1: Dean Bhekumuzi Bhebhe, Senior Just Transition Advisor, Africa Change Lab
Panelist 2: Karabo Mokgonyana, Campaigns and Energy Advisor, Power Shift Africa
Panelist 3: Piyush Verma, Senior Fellow, ORF America
Panelist 4: Elizabeth Ruppert Bulmer, Fiscal Policy Jobs & Growth, Lead Economist, WBG
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1:00-2:30PM
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Examining how AI and Digital Agriculture create Jobs in Developing Countries
Organizers: Youths Enterprise Development and Innovation Society, Ola Akin Investments Ltd, Bind Minds Initiative
Location: WBG I2-250
Session Abstract:
Rapid progress in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and digital agriculture is reshaping farming systems worldwide, especially in developing nations where agriculture is a key livelihood. Although automation often raises concerns about job losses, new evidence indicates that AI tools, precision farming, mobile advisory services, data analytics, and digital marketplaces are creating new jobs across agricultural value chains. This session narrates how AI and digital agriculture foster employment by generating direct, indirect, and induced jobs. It highlights emerging roles in agritech services, data management, drone operations, digital extension, supply chain logistics, and agri-entrepreneurship. The session also explores the skills needed for these jobs and factors like infrastructure, policies, digital literacy, and investment that support inclusive employment growth. By analyzing opportunities and challenges, the session offers insights into how AI-driven agricultural transformation can promote sustainable economic development and decent work in developing economies.
Moderator: Parmesh Shah, Global Lead - Data Driven, Digital Agriculture, AgTech and AI4Ag, WBG
Panelist 1: Rafiu Olaore, Executive Director, Youths Enterprise Development and Innovation Society (YEDIS)
Panelist 2: Florence Zita Ethere, CEO of Bind Minds Initiative in Cameroon
Panelist 3: Kabirah Olaore, Youth Representative, World Food Forum Global Action & Agricultural Student, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria
Panelist 4: Mansur Kasali, EmpowerHer Capital
Panelist 5: Rikin Gandhi, CEO, DigitalGreen
Watch the replay
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2:00-3:30PM
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The IMF Review of Conditionality: Putting the IMF’s Money Where Its Research Is
Organizer: The Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy; Arab Watch Coalition (AWC), Global Social Justice, International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC), Arab NGO Network for Development (ANND), WEMOS, Third World Network, TA’AFI Initiative, Noria Research, Gherbal Initiative, Egyptian Front for Human Rights, MENA Fem Movement for Economic, Development and Ecological Justice, Global Coalition for Social Protection Floors (GCSPF), Human Rights Watch, EuroMed Rights, Bretton Woods Project, Syrian Center for Policy Research, The Center for Egyptian Women's Legal Assistance, Shirakat Foundation, Success Capital Africa, Malcolm H Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center, Refugee Platform in Egypt, Arab Reform Initiative, Al Bawsala, The Sanaa Center for Strategic Studies, Egyptian Human Rights Forum, The Egyptian Commission for Rights and Freedoms, Recourse, Badil
Location: IMF HQ2-03B-768B
Livestream: https://imf.zoom.us/j/96583048069?pwd=1too4ANRn0vC2OVqfkR6Y3WY1hrvza.1
Session Abstract: IMF publications regularly note austerity’s counterproductive impact on growth and macroeconomic stabilization while acknowledging benefits of progressive fiscal policies, and the need to integrate political-economic analysis, distributional impact assessments, and country-specific policies into programs. However, these findings are rarely reflected in programs. Consequently, over-optimistic growth and debt sustainability targets are regularly missed, reforms derailed, making macroeconomic stabilization elusive. This session will leverage country case studies with IMF and independent research to show how shifting to expansionary reforms, informed by country-specific expertise sensitive to political-economic realities, allows the IMF to operationalize its findings through the Review of Conditionality for greater success.
Moderator: Hossein Cheaito, Researcher, Arab Watch Coalition,
Panelist 1: Tim Hirschel-Burns, Policy Liaison, Boston University Global Development Policy Center
Panelist 2: Rabie Nasser, Co-Founder and Director, The Syrian Center for Policy Research
Panelist 3: Sarah Saadoun, Senior Advisor on Poverty and Inequality, Human Rights Watch
Panelist 4: Timothy E. Kaldas, Deputy Director, The Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy
Panelist 5: Irene Yackovlev, Senior Economist, IMF
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3:00-4:30PM
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Implementing AgriConnect: Delivering climate-resilient agriculture through systems approaches
Organizers: Catholic Relief Services, Caritas Africa
Location: WBG I2-220
Session Abstract: This session explores how and why sustainable job creation and agribusiness growth are linked to climate-resilient and environmentally sound approaches across AgriConnect's priorities. Speakers from civil society, public and private sectors will showcase their practical, system-wide approaches and discuss potential policy reforms and investment opportunities.
Moderator: Ademola Braimoh, Senior Agriculture Economist, WBG
Panelist 1: Lori Pearson, Senior Technical Advisor, Catholic Relief Services
Panelist 2: Leonardus Vergütz, Chief Scientific Officer, OCP Nutricrops
Panelist 3: Oluwole (Wole) Fatunbi, Ag Director of Research and Innovation, Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa (FARA)
Panelist 4: Abubaker Mulindwa, Director, Association of Vanilla Exporters of Uganda Limited (VANEX)
Panelist 5: Dan Zook, Executive Director, ISF Advisors
Watch the replay
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3:00-4:30PM
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A unique moment for synergy: Aligning OECD, WB, and IFC initiatives on responsible business conduct and development
Organizers: OECD Watch, Accountability Counsel, Recourse
Location: WBG I2-250
Session Abstract: The OECD is developing responsible business conduct guidance for development cooperation; the World Bank Group is adopting a “One World Bank” approach; and the IFC is updating its Sustainability Framework. These coinciding initiatives – led by many of the same governments – offer a vital opportunity to explore synergies and align goals for development and RBC.
Moderator: Dan Willis, Upholding Rights Campaign Manager, Recourse
Panelist 1: Grant Binder, Principal Environment Specialist, Policy and Standards, WBG
Panelist 2: Marian Ingrams, Director, OECD Watch
Panelist 3: Prabin Shakya, Convenor, Asian Indigenous Peoples Network for Extractive Industries and Energy
Panelist 4: Ida Mc Donnell, Head of Development Research, OECD Directorate for Development Cooperation
Watch the replay
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4:30-6:00PM
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What makes finance ministry officials tick? Survey evidence and suggestions for influencing public spending decisions
Organizer: ODI Global - Development and Public Finance Programme, Save the Children UK
Location: IMF HQ2-03B-768B
Livestream: https://imf.zoom.us/j/93887120500?pwd=YatWKPbQGXsjNZBIbhjrZmY6ht1K4c.1
Session Abstract: Finance ministries are often seen as pivotal in providing resources for various development agendas, making them high-priority engagement partners for CSOs and others. Yet, the priorities, preferences and influences shaping their daily decisions remain little understood. Drawing on findings from ODI Global’s survey of finance ministry officials, we will reflect on what officials care about, what drives their choices, and which external actors influence them most. Gaining a better understanding of officials’ mindsets will offer CSOs practical insights for engaging more effectively with finance ministries, strengthening their advocacy, collaboration, and impact across different agendas.
Moderator: Yasemin Hurcan, Senior Economist, IMF
Panelist 1: Gundula Loeffler, Research Fellow, ODI Global
Panelist 2: Uju Aderemi, Director, Partnerships for Impact, Save the Children
Panelist 3: Ana Patricia Muñoz, Executive Director, International Budget Partnership
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