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About
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About

Safe Schools is the World Bank’s program to assist countries to design and implement sustainable safe school policies and practices. Safe and inclusive schools are one of the five pillars of the World Bank’s vision for the future of learning and a key aspect of RAPID Framework for learning recovery.

To support use of more effective approaches for mitigating school risks and to accelerate efforts for learning recovery, the program aims to provide practical guidance and resources to policymakers, practitioners, and school leaders and teachers.

The program also supports ongoing consultations, outreach, and partnerships with other organizations working in this area and key stakeholders as part of its effort to ensure a unified vision on promoting safe schools.

What are Safe Schools?

School safety is a critical contributor to positive student, teacher, and school-level outcomes. Schools are safe when all students, teachers, and staff can thrive in a welcoming environment that supports learning, health and well-being, and positive relationships. Schools are any setting in which learning occurs, be it virtually or in person, formal or informal, and includes the physical and remote spaces in which education takes place, as well as the non-physical aspects of the school environment, such as norms and values.

Five Measurable Characteristics of Safe Schools

School safety includes five measurable characteristics—each of which can impact the safety levels of students, teachers, and the environment in which the teaching and learning occurs.

To learn more about the characteristics of school safety and how to measure them, visit the Resources page.
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Safe schools

Safe Schools Resources

The Safe Schools Program builds on existing knowledge and products developed and identified by the Bank as supporting safe school practices and supports collaboration with thematic areas both within the education Global Practice (GP) and with other relevant sectors.

The Safe Schools Program is in the process of developing a set of open-access global public goods in the form of resources for policymakers, practitioners, school and system-level leaders, and teachers.

The Safe Schools resources have been designed to provide guidance for supporting and sustaining safe school policies and practices through a review of global evidence, experience, and cross-sectoral stakeholder engagements with experts in the field.

Get in touch!

Want to learn more about Safe Schools? Write to us at Safe_Schools_Core_Team@worldbank.org to keep up with the latest news.

School Safety
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School Safety
How can we address school safety risks?

Step 1: Diagnose Risks to School Safety. Step 1 includes diagnosing risks to school safety by identifying local, regional, or national factors that can influence safety levels. Step 1 recognizes that school safety can be influenced by the country or regional context; community norms; and the relationships among schools, students, and teachers. School safety also can be influenced by unexpected shocks from natural hazards including those exacerbated by climate change, epidemics, or pandemics. Moreover, the local context can influence the physical, mental, emotional, and social well-being of an individual and impacts an individual’s growth. Step 1 outlines the critical factors that can be diagnosed at the country, regional, and/or school level and provides guidance on how to measure safety levels.

Step 2: Design and Implement Safe School Strategies. Step 2 includes synthesizing global evidence and experiences by outlining universal and targeted supports that can help education systems promote and improve school safety levels. Universal supports for safe schools are the (a) management practices, (b) teaching and learning (T&L) practices, and (c) physical learning environment (PLE). The available evidence highlights all three universal supports as key levers and strategies to address school safety. These three supports and the underlying strategies are correlated with enhanced school safety, but they are not sufficient to address all safety risks. In addition, targeted supports, typically executed through a tiered approach, may need to be designed and implemented to meet specific identified needs. Step 2 lays out practical, evidence-based strategies for implementing universal and targeted supports complemented by country case studies.

Step 3: Monitor and Evaluate School Safety. Step 3 includes emphasizing the need for monitoring and evaluation (M&E) of school safety levels and implementation efforts to adapt supports to changing needs. The Approach Note provides a brief overview of global M&E practices in the context of school safety and builds on the design and implementation country case studies to highlight how systems can monitor and evaluate their interventions. The guidance provided in step 3 is complemented by the Measuring School Safety PPT, which describes how education systems can diagnose, monitor, and evaluate safe school risks and practices.

To learn more, visit the Resources page.

Safe School Strategies and Outcomes

Safe schools can help education systems achieve the outcomes of enhanced learning, health and well-being, and positive relationships. For this, policymakers and practitioners can leverage school safety risks to inform the design of a tiered approach to school safety that includes both universal and targeted supports.

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School Safety
Resources
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Resources

The Safe Schools program includes the development of open-access global public goods in the form resources for policymakers, practitioners, school and system-level leaders, and teachers. The resources focus on providing guidance for supporting and sustaining safe school policies and practices.

To learn more about the Safe Schools program, read the Approach Note: Global Guidance for Supporting and Sustaining Safe Schools.

School Safety Resources

The Team
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The Team

Safe Schools Team

Co-Leads

Manal Quota is a Senior Education Specialist with the Education Global Practice, where she leads and supports analytical and operational projects supporting education reforms. Manal is a seasoned Team Leader who has led and contributed to projects across the Middle East, Africa, and South Asia regions and most recently is a member of the Global Knowledge and Innovation for Education unit. She co-leads the Safe Schools initiative that aims to enhance the empirical and operational knowledge base for supporting positive learning environments for students and teachers. Manal also co-leads the Technology for Teacher (T4T) project, which supports the Global Platform for Successful Teachers by focusing on global practices for in-service teacher professional development and their intersection with technology. Manal holds an EdM in International Education Policy from Harvard University.
Manal
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Laura McDonald is an Operations Officer with the World Bank’s Education Global Practice (GP). She has experience as core member of several operational teams in Africa and the Middle East, in Education and Social Protection. She has led several project evaluations, is currently supporting portfolio management and leads quality assurance of the education portfolio in the West and Central Africa Education Unit. She serves as an Education GP Gender co-lead and GP Gender Expert, and plays a lead role in the World Bank’s work on promoting Safe Schools. She has focused a portion of her career on understanding and supporting efforts to address mental health needs of conflict-affected populations and is particularly interested in how employment and education impact and are associated with mental health outcomes. She has worked for the Harvard Program in Refugee Trauma (HPRT), teaches for the Global Mental Health Program (HPRT/Harvard Medical School) and has co/authored several publications in this area. Ms. McDonald has also worked for the World Food Programme and Action Against Hunger. She holds a PhD in Public Health from Johns Hopkins, a Master’s degree from the Fletcher School, and a Bachelor’s degree from the University of Pennsylvania. She is fluent in English and possesses advanced language skills in French.
Laura
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Team Members
Enrique Alasino is a Senior Education Specialist at the World Bank Group’s Education Global Practice, currently working in the Latin America Region. He holds a master’s degree in International economic relations in the University of Bologna, Italy. During the last 15 years, he worked in low- and middle-income countries to improve children´s access to quality education from different positions: doing field work in poor vulnerable areas, coordinating the preparation of national education sector plans and leading the design of large-scale interventions to improve learning outcomes. His work is mainly focused on public policies and programs to improve access and quality of Early Childhood and Basic Education. Currently, he is the WBG Education cluster leader for Central America and task team leader for several lending operations and analytical services in Nicaragua, Costa Rica, El Salvador and Guatemala. His main analytical interests and work are related to comprehensive Early Childhood Development Policies, use of learning outcomes to improve education quality, innovative strategies to reduce dropouts in secondary education, and the promotion of safe, resilient and learning oriented school infrastructure.
Enrique
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Jayanti Bhatia is a Consultant in the Education Global Practice, where her work primarily focuses on teacher professional development and safe schools. She has worked with vast socio-economic spectrums and diverse stakeholders–corporations, governments, and non-profits, especially on projects around the holistic development of children in India, South Africa, the US, and Zimbabwe. She specializes in technical and research assistance, program and technical product management, and performance metrics. Previously during her experience as a Consultant at ZS, she played a key role in establishing and scaling the firm’s Education Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives in India. Jayanti holds an Ed.M. in International Education Policy from Harvard University and a Bachelor's in Physics Honors from Delhi University.
Jayanthi
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Collaborators

  • Janet Omobolanle Adebo
  • Hafsa Alvi
  • Patrick Biribonwa
  • Steve Commins
  • Amy Gautam
  • Alicia Hetzner
  • Luz Elizabeth Robinson
  • Danielle Willis
  • Jingzhe Wu
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