Business Overview
Private Capital Mobilization and Jobs
The World Bank Group is adapting to meet the scale of the jobs challenge, shifting from a provider of finance to a platform that channels global capital flows into developing countries.
Rather than relying principally on our balance sheets, we are increasingly using financing, guarantees, data, and our convening role to crowd private capital into the most productive sectors for job creation. This means building investable pipelines, creating mechanisms that allow risk to be distributed across a broader set of investors, and connecting a much larger pool of global capital to development opportunities.
In fiscal 2026, we made real progress and changes that are already translating into results. While financing from the World Bank Group’s own resources rose from $98 billion to $123.5 billion over the last five years, private capital mobilization surged from $35 billion in fiscal 2022 to $112 billion in fiscal 2026. This more than threefold increase represents a fundamental shift in our ability to bring external capital into development opportunities at scale, making us the largest mobilizer of private capital among multilateral development banks. Guarantees issued by the World Bank Group Guarantee Platform grew by 46 percent in fiscal 2026. We are providing patient equity in markets where early-stage capital is scarce and expanding local-currency financing where foreign-exchange risk would otherwise deter investment. We also began piloting “originate-to-distribute” approaches to connect institutional investors with emerging market assets at greater scale. And we’re providing investors and ratings agencies with historical data on the performance of emerging market lending through the Global Emerging Markets Risk Database. These practical shifts are already supporting investment and jobs.
A New Approach to Country Engagement
We are building a One World Bank Group client coverage model that aligns public and private sector solutions around jobs, growth, and private investment. Our new approach is more efficient, outcome-focused, and systematic in tapping private sector solutions and will help countries tackle their development challenges with greater speed, quality, and impact.
The centerpiece of this new approach is our Country Partnership Framework (CPF)—the key tool that guides our strategic engagement with countries. CPFs typically span four to six years, with a maximum duration of 10 years, to align our support with a country's development goals and the World Bank Group Scorecard.
In fiscal 2026, we delivered 28 new CPFs that are underpinned by five core diagnostics: Country Climate and Development Reports, Country Growth and Jobs Reports, Country Private Sector Diagnostics, Poverty and Equity Assessments, and Public Finance Reviews. From this data, we identify three to five outcomes that support job creation, and complementary public and private actions to support the outcomes. With outcomes defined at the intersection of three selectivity criteria—development challenges, country development goals, and World Bank Group comparative advantages—CPFs serve as the primary vehicle for translating World Bank Group targets and strategies into country-level action, delivering on client priorities through complementary public and private solutions.
We also conducted our first cross-World Bank Group business planning exercise in fiscal 2026. We intend to make this an annual event so we can better respond to government needs and adapt our programs to evolving country contexts.
Support to Small States
Small states[1] face distinct challenges, including remoteness, heavy import dependence, narrow economic bases, and high exposure to external shocks.
The World Bank Group is expanding its resources to help small states address these challenges. In fiscal 2026, IBRD/IDA portfolio net commitments to small states reached $8.9 billion, IFC portfolio exposure reached $682 million, and MIGA exposure reached $790 million.
We are also intensifying our focus on climate adaptation for small states. As of June 30, 2026, 30 small states have signed on to at least one arrangement from the Crisis Preparedness and Response Toolkit. In fiscal 2026, we published Country Climate and Development Reports for Botswana, Gabon, The Gambia, Mauritius, Namibia, and Seychelles. We are preparing reports for seven more small states—Barbados, Belize, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, São Tomé and Príncipe, Solomon Islands, and Timor-Leste—to be published within the next two fiscal years.
During the Spring Meetings in April 2026, the World Bank Group launched the Small States Strategy. Guided by select solutions underpinned by the World Bank Group Jobs Framework, the Strategy prioritizes interventions with the greatest potential to support job creation and economic growth. Support will be differentiated to reflect individual country contexts, while using regional approaches, aggregated procurement, capacity building, and stronger partnerships to address scale constraints, high transaction costs, and partner fragmentation. Implementation is anchored in Country Partnership Frameworks. The Strategy was informed by feedback from small states gathered through consultations and engagement, including at the annual Small States Forum held alongside the World Bank Group Annual Meetings in October 2025.
For more information, visit https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/smallstates.
Sustainable Finance in Capital Markets
IBRD has mobilized finance for middle-income countries for more than 75 years, raising over $1 trillion from capital markets since issuing its first bond in 1947. In fiscal 2026, IBRD, which is rated triple-A by the major credit rating agencies, raised nearly $50 billion through Sustainable Development Bonds issued in a variety of structures and maturities. Please see the IBRD’s annual Impact Report for more information about how funds raised in the capital markets support IBRD-financed projects.
IDA also issues Sustainable Development Bonds to scale up its development impact, and in fiscal 2026, issued approximately $14 billion in bonds. Read IDA’s Impact Report to learn more. In March 2026, following action by the United States (U.S.) Congress, securities issued or guaranteed by IDA joined IBRD and IFC as “exempted securities” by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
IFC’s green and social bonds are an integral part of its borrowing strategy with $2 billion and $4 billion issued in fiscal 2026, respectively. In January 2026, IFC issued a three-year $2 billion social bond with proceeds funding a diverse range of social projects which include affordable basic infrastructure (e.g., clean drinking water, energy, transport); access to essential services; food security and affordable housing; and women-owned small- and medium-sized businesses, among other sectors. Read more in IFC’s Green and Social Bond Annual Impact Report.
Financial Innovations to Maximize Development Impact
Shareholder support for IBRD’s innovative financing instruments continued to grow in fiscal 2026, strengthening our capacity to scale lending and tackle global challenges. Singapore pledged to our hybrid capital instrument and New Zealand became the first shareholder to subscribe to our Enhanced Callable Capital instrument, bringing hybrid capital contributions to $1.2 billion. Together, these new instruments demonstrate IBRD’s strong leveraging power, turning $1 into $6-10 of additional lending over time, and unlocking tens of billions for global impact.
Delivering More for Clients
Further promoting private capital mobilization, we helped countries refinance their outstanding IBRD loans on now-proven projects where lending can be considered "de-risked" from a commercial lender’s perspective. For India, this approach unlocked nearly $1.5 billion in new borrowing capacity from IBRD.
We advanced the Framework for Financial Incentives, which offers volume, tenor, and price incentives, to encourage clients to undertake projects that address global challenges with cross-border benefits. Under the framework, Tunisia became the first country benefiting from a 43-year IBRD loan, eight years more than the current 35 years, and received $150 million beyond the country allocation by signing a $430 million financing package to support energy sector modernization.
IFC's local currency and structured finance instruments are central to its mission of channeling private capital to businesses and communities that need it most. Guarantee and risk-sharing platforms help financial institutions expand credit to small businesses, the backbone of employment in developing countries, with transactions in Georgia, Guatemala, India, and Mexico expected to generate up to 22,400 direct and indirect jobs from IFC's investment in Banco G&T Continental alone.
Private capital mobilization amplifies this impact, as exemplified by a $244 million mobilization transaction with NTT India for data center development and digitalization. By using innovative instruments, such as sustainability-linked bonds, we link financial innovation directly to economy-wide employment outcomes. This creates a consistent and intentional connection between capital markets and job creation across developing countries.
We supported 53 countries in understanding and managing financial risks to increase their resilience to financial shocks. We executed $5.4 billion in risk management transactions on their behalf, including the conversion of 11 loans for Colombia to diversify its currency risk. We also build capacity across a range of countries—including Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cameroon, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand, Viet Nam, and Uruguay—to mitigate interest rate, currency, and commodity price volatility.
The World Bank Group helps countries strengthen fiscal resilience to disasters by facilitating access to reinsurance and capital markets. Our Treasury works with governments to prepare and execute risk-transfer transactions before a catastrophic event occurs. As of April 1, 2026, we have helped countries transfer $6.5 billion of disaster risk to international markets. In November 2025, Hurricane Melissa triggered a full $150 million payout to the Government of Jamaica from a catastrophe bond issued by the World Bank for Jamaica in 2024.
The World Bank Group Treasury’s Sustainable Finance Advisory Program provides technical assistance to developing countries to support the creation of sustainable capital markets and financial systems, facilitate market-based financial solutions, and mobilize private sector capital. In fiscal 2026, the Program's capacity-building initiatives trained over 1,000 public sector clients on a range of sustainable finance topics including green taxonomy development, strategies for mobilizing private capital to finance sustainable projects, and market updates on labeled sustainable bonds for public sector issuers. Sustainable bond programs established with the Program’s technical assistance to public sector borrowers mobilized $4.1 billion in private capital from capital markets in fiscal 2026.
Developing Local Capital Markets
The World Bank Group Joint Capital Market Program (J-CAP) delivers concrete results that enable countries to mobilize long-term investment, expand access to finance, and support inclusive growth. In fiscal 2026, J-CAP's technical advisory in Viet Nam contributed to reforms that led FTSE Russell to upgrade the country's equity market to secondary emerging market status, a milestone expected to catalyze $3–4 billion in new investment over three years. In West Africa, IFC anchored a landmark local-currency securitization in Benin, expanding small business finance across Benin, Senegal, and Togo, with 25 percent of the proceeds directed to women-owned businesses. Complementing this, the World Bank Group’s Treasury Capital Markets Advisory advanced derivatives and money-market reforms in Cambodia, Costa Rica, and Kenya, strengthening legal frameworks, market infrastructure, and local risk-free reference rates in line with international standards. These actions enhanced stability, liquidity, and investor confidence across these markets.
The World Bank Group’s Reserve Advisory and Management Partnership (RAMP) supports public asset management institutions worldwide through advisory services, executive training, and asset management, building financial expertise that contributes to macroeconomic stability and the conditions for private sector growth and job creation. This year, RAMP reached nearly 100 members and over $33 billion in assets under management, expanding to new regions including low-income and fragile countries. RAMP’s new publications and reserve management survey provided valuable insights to help countries strengthen their operations and resilience to economic shocks.
The World Bank Group Treasury also provides financial services for trust funds and other official sector institutions that have entrusted it with around $100 billion. For the $54.4 billion trust fund portfolio, the Bank developed a sustainable fixed-income investment strategy, focused on allocating development partners’ capital to securities intended to make a verifiable, positive developmental impact. The Trust Funds’ Sustainable Fixed Income Strategy, a $3 billion portfolio dedicated to creating measurable developmental impact, directly and indirectly supported almost 34,000 jobs as well as over 6,000 micro, small, and medium enterprises via the securities held in the portfolio.
For more information, visit treasury.worldbank.org.
Research and Analytics
The Development Economics (DEC) unit is a driving force behind the Knowledge Bank, providing intellectual leadership and analytical services to staff and the wider global development community. It plays a catalytic role in shaping policies, identifying reform priorities, presenting development solutions, and generating pipelines for future operations.
DEC’s research portfolio includes the Global Economic Prospects report, the Commodity Markets Outlook, and the International Debt Report. The World Development Report 2025 provided the first comprehensive global analysis of development standards, while Business Ready 2025 assessed the regulatory frameworks and public services needed to support private sector development.
For the first time, the World Bank Enterprise Surveys have achieved global coverage, delivering critical indicators for 164 economies to pinpoint constraints to private investment and job creation, effectively complementing the Business Ready project by directly capturing the voice of the entrepreneur. Women, Business and the Law 2026 measured, for the first time, perceptions of how consistently laws supporting women’s economic participation are enforced—finding that, on average, economic opportunity laws are only half enforced. Global Findex 2025 provided the world’s only comprehensive study of financial inclusion and how adults around the world access and use financial services.
DEC likewise serves as the World Bank Group's institutional anchor for development data standards, governance, and technical leadership through the Office of the World Bank Group Chief Statistician. This includes spearheading the management and curation of Data360, the World Bank Group's central, searchable interface for AI-ready development data. The Atlas of Global Development 2026, also hosted on Data360, provides interactive storytelling and data visualizations on key global trends related to people, prosperity, our planet, infrastructure, and digital and AI transformations.
Beyond analytical outputs, DEC often serves as the foundation for lending operations, private sector engagements, and country policy dialogue. In addition to its flagship ABCDE Conference 2025, the Institute for Economic Development held its first annual Africa Growth and Opportunity: Research in Action conference, bringing together leading policymakers, researchers, development institutions, think tanks, and private sector leaders to help shape Africa’s development agenda. The Institute also unveiled its AVA(ai) artificial intelligence tool, which curates World Bank Group research to deliver reliable, multilingual summaries and synthesize insights—furthering the Knowledge Bank’s goal of making knowledge as accessible as possible.
We also amplify our data and insights through the World Bank Group Academy, which continues to connect practitioners with proven solutions, practical tools, and global peer networks to accelerate development outcomes at scale.
Environmental and Social Policies
In fiscal 2026, the World Bank Group enhanced its Environmental and Social (E&S) management structure by integrating E&S teams from the World Bank (IBRD/IDA), IFC, and MIGA at the corporate level, establishing a global World Bank Group E&S Policy and Operations department and a global World Bank Group E&S Risk department. The new structure provides a more robust system for proactive risk management and helps us deliver safeguards with greater clarity, speed, and credibility, while reinforcing our commitment to quality and accountability.
Under the new structure, the operational teams design and structure projects, ensuring that investments are planned and executed in line with our E&S policies and standards from beginning to end. This team reports to the Vice Presidents and Managing Directors for Operations. The second team institutionalizes a monitoring function. It reports to the Chief Risk Officer and ensures compliance over time, stepping in to take corrective action when needed. Crucially, the same people who design and execute a project are not the ones evaluating it afterward.
IFC and MIGA advanced the multi-year review of their Sustainability Frameworks, comprising the Performance Standards on Environmental and Social Sustainability, Sustainability Policies, and Access to Information Policies. Once updated, the World Bank Group Private Sector Sustainability Framework will deliver a fit-for-purpose E&S risk management approach.
IFC and MIGA are working with the World Bank to align the updated IFC/MIGA Sustainability Framework with the World Bank’s Environmental and Social Framework (ESF), including developing a shared Vision Statement and a set of private sector standards more closely aligned with those of the ESF.
The World Bank’s ESF applies to all investment project financing (IPF) with a concept decision or equivalent on or after October 1, 2018. As of June 30, 2026, the framework applies to 75 percent of the active IPF portfolio.
Across the World Bank Group, we continue to update our Environmental, Health, and Safety Guidelines, which serve as technical reference documents for good international industry practice.
For more information, visit www.worldbank.org/esf (World Bank), https://www.ifc.org/en/what-we-do/sector-expertise/sustainability/policies-and-standards (IFC), and https://www.miga.org/environmental-social-sustainability (MIGA).
Climate-Related Disclosures
The World Bank Group is evolving its sustainability reporting to meet the growing demand from investors and other stakeholders for more information about climate and broader sustainability-related risks and opportunities.
For more information, visit https://financesone.worldbank.org/ to see the fiscal 2026 World Bank, IFC, and MIGA Climate-Related Disclosures Digital Annex.
[1] The term “World Bank Small States” refers to the 33 current World Bank client countries with populations of 1.5 million people or less. Here we use the term “small states” more broadly to refer to all 41 current World Bank Group client countries that are members of the Small States Forum (SSF), including those with populations above the 1.5 million threshold that face similar development challenges. Find the full list of SSF members in fiscal 2026 here.