TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE DEFINITIONS AND TERMS I. INTRODUCTION
Knowledge and Development in the
Mediterranean Region
James D. Wolfenson, President of the World Bank
Social Capital in Action:
The Case of the Ait Iktel Village Association
Fatema Mernissi, Professor of Sociology at the UniversitŽ Mohammed V, MoroccoSocial Capital:
The Problem of Measurement
Francis Fukuyama, Professor of Public Policy at George Mason University, Virginia, USAPoverty in the Middle East and North Africa
Willem van Eeghen, Senior Economist, World Bank
Kouassi Soman, Economist, World BankIII. NEW FOCUS ON EDUCATION REFORM
Educational Reform in Morocco
Rachid Ben Mokhtar, Minister of Education, MoroccoEducation and Economic Growth
Willem Van Eeghen, Senior Economist, World BankPriorities for Educational Reform
Sue Berryman, Senior Education Specialist, World BankInternational Assessment of Educational Progress:
Jordans Experience
Victor Billeh, President of the National Center for
Human Resources Development, JordanBattling for Education Quality:
The American Story
Sue Berryman, Senior Education Specialist, World Bank
IV. FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION: SORTING OUT ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES A DISCUSSION
The Economics of Fiscal Decentralization:
Framework and PrinciplesService Delivery Surveys in Lebanon
Macroeconomic Implications and
Some Institutional Aspects of DecentralizationV. FOSTERING PRODUCTIVITY AND INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESSLocal Government in the West Bank and Gaza
Asymmetrical Decentralization in Spain
Decentralization From the "Top Down": The Japanese Case
Global Competition and the Changing Relations between the Public-Private Sectors in the MENA Region
Nemat Shafik, Director of Private Sector Development and Finance, World BankBuilding Competitive Advantage:
Lessons from Other Countries
Michael Porter, Professor at Harvard University,
School of Business, Cambridge, USALe Maroc Competitif:
A Cluster Development Initiative in Morocco
Saad Kettani, President of WAFACORP, MoroccoProductivity, Learning and Industrial Development
John Page, Chief Economist, MENA Country Operations, World BankFostering Competitiveness
R. Shyam Khemani, Manager in the Private Sector
Development Department,World Bank
Unions in the Global Market
Michael Walton, Director in the Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Department World BankLabor Unions, Democratic Change and Competitiveness
Fouad Benseddik, Union Morocaine du Travail, MoroccoPartnerships in the Education of Future Workers
Heba El-Shazli, African-American Labor Center, EgyptVII. GLOBALIZATION:
CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIESGlobal Changes and What They Mean for the Middle East and North Africas Development Strategies
Ishac Diwan, Manager in the World Bank Institute, World BankInternational Agreements and Policy Reform
Bernard Hoekman, Senior Trade Economist,
World BankCosts and Benefits of the European-Mediterranean Agreements
John Page, Chief Economist of Middle East and North Africa Country Operations, World BankThe WTO and the European-Mediterranean Agreements: Complements or Substitutes?
Ahmed Galal, Director of Research, Egyptian Center for Economic Studies, EgyptThe Fiscal Dimension of the European-Mediterranean Challenge
Mustapha Nabli, Senior Economic Adviser, World BankThe European Union Agreement and Tax Reform in Middle East and North Africa Countries
George Abed, Senior Adviser, International Monetary FundWTO, the European-Mediterranean Agreement and the Unified Arab Market: A European Perspective
Bernard Philippe, Principal Administrator at the European Commission, BelgiumVIII. FINANCIAL MARKETS AND GROWTH IN
THE MEDITERRANEAN: THE NEXT STEPSLong-Term Finance
Gerard Caprio, Research Manage, World BankManaging Capital Flows in the MENA Region:
Observations from the Front Line
Nasser Saidi, First Vice Governor, Banque du Liban, LebanonSustainable Banking with the Poor
Lynn Bennett, Sector Manager of Social Development, World Bank
Carlos E. Cuevas, Senior Financial Specialist, World BankIX. MODERNIZING TELECOMMUNICATIONS THROUGH PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS
Telecommunications and Informatics
Carlos Braga, Manager, Information for Development Program, World BankPrivate Sector Involvement in Telecommunications
Ahmed Galal, Director of Research, Egyptian Center
for Economic Studies, EgyptFactors of Successful Reform in the Telecommunications Sector
Bjšrn Wellenius, Telecommunications Adviser,
World BankTelecommunications in Jordan
Mohammad Mustapha, Senior Financial Analyst,
World BankAn Agenda for Development for the Twenty-First Century
Joe Stiglitz, Senior Vice President and Chief Economist of Development Economics, World BankThe Role of Social Funds for Development
Hussein El Gammal, Managing Director of the Social Fund for Development, EgyptWater Security Policies and Global Systems for
Water-Scarce Regions
J. Anthony Allen, Professor at the University of LondonRethinking Education For The Information Age
George Johnson, Former President of George Mason University, Virginia, USA
![]()
![]()