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Box: Milton Friedman on the Renminbi-HK Dollar Relationship

"I’ve tried to look at economic history for examples of a sovereign country which permitted two currencies to exist simultaneously, at a floating, free exchange rate between them, the one currency linked to a foreign currency and the other a national currency—the renminbi and the Hong Kong dollar. And I only know one example in history that comes close: and that’s the United States during the period of the Civil War and immediately after, when gold and greenbacks circulated simultaneously.

.. .It is in the Chinese self-interest to let the Hong Kong dollar remain what it is, because it’s been a tremendous value to them to have a Hong Kong dollar that stimulated the investments in China itself."

From an Asian Wall Street Journal interview with the Nobel Prize-winning economist during his recent visit in Hong Kong

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