Author

El Daher, Samir1998

Number of Pages:7

 Full Text

Credit Ratings - An Introduction (and the Case of Sub-Sovereign Ratings)


Abstract


In providing independent opinions to investors as to the credit quality of debt issuers, credit ratings have

become important parameters in market acceptance and pricing of debt. Ratings are now viewed as easily

usable tools for differentiating credit quality by both individual investors ill-equipped to assess credit risk, and

institutional investors often required to hold instruments of given credit categories in their portfolio. This

introductory note reviews the key definitions and features of credit ratings and the bases on which ratings are

assigned. It briefly addresses the correlations between credit quality and default rates, and outlines some of

the criteria underpinning sub-sovereign credit assessments in emerging and developing economies.