Anti-Retroviral (ARV) Treatment in Developing Countries:
Questions of Economics, Equity and Ethics
Discussion Archive
This is the archive of an online discussion that took place between May 4, 1998 and May
29, 1998 hosted by the AIDS Economics web site.
Please refer to the Overview for a description of the issues, the primary readings, and the key questions. See the Participants page to view biographical information provided by participants.
Also available is the final summary of the conference, by the moderator, Steve Forsythe.
Messages:
- 1. Announcements
and Questions by Dave Witzel,
10/Apr/1998 09:26
- 1. "HIV's
Spread is Unchecked" (background materials available) by Dave Witzel,
27/Apr/1998 11:05
- 2. ARV
conference traffic statistics by Dave Witzel,
08/May/1998 15:26
- 3. New
study published in AIDS by Dave Witzel,
11/May/1998 20:44
- 4. Materials
from the face-to-face AEN meeting by Dave Witzel,
13/May/1998 21:57
- 1. Re:
Materials from the face-to-face AEN meeting by smisra@giasdla.vsnl.net.in,
14/May/1998 19:57
- 5. Report
of the Workshop Series on Access to HIV treatments in developing countries by Dave Witzel,
14/May/1998 10:33
- 1. Re:
Report of the Workshop Series on Access to HIV treatments in developing countries by
smisra@giasdla.vsnl.net.in,
14/May/1998 20:04
- 6. ARV
Conference Ending by Dave Witzel,
22/May/1998 16:33
- 2. Bulletin
board for participants by Dave Witzel,
10/Apr/1998 09:33
- 1. AIDS
and Economics Forum by Paurvi Bhatt,
21/Apr/1998 14:10
- 1. Details
of AIDS Economics Network Meeting by John Stover,
28/Apr/1998 07:26
- (_ Economists,
please take us beyond cost-effectiveness by Claudes Kamenga,
28/Apr/1998 16:02
- (_ Re: Economists,
please take us beyond cost-effectiveness by Marina
Mahathir, 28/Apr/1998 19:40
- 1. Economics and
reality by Michael Halpern,
29/Apr/1998 09:25
- 1. Re: Economics and
reality by Marina
Mahathir, 29/Apr/1998 19:43
- 2. Re: Why Can't it
be simple? by Tito Coleman,
30/Apr/1998 11:58
- 2. Re: Economists,
please take us beyond cost-effectiveness by Joseph
Brunet-Jailly, 08/May/1998 11:43
- 2. Additional
references to the web site by Steven
Forsythe, 27/Apr/1998 07:58
- 3. Reactions
to this conference and suggestions for improvments by Dave Witzel,
19/May/1998 09:26
- 1. creating
national fund by Hilda Abreu,
27/May/1998 09:12
- 4. Topic
for another conference? by Dave Witzel,
19/May/1998 09:34
- 1. Potential
new topics by Jose A.
Izazola-Licea, 20/May/1998 11:48
- 1. Other potential new
topics by Michael Halpern,
21/May/1998 09:49
- 2. New
conference topics by Elliot
Marseille, 21/May/1998 10:56
- 2. Reaction
to Forum by Marina
Mahathir, 22/May/1998 22:18
- 1. "Ethics should
push the numbers" by Mead Over,
29/May/1998 15:07
- (_ Framing ethical
issues by Terry Albert,
01/Jun/1998 12:22
- 3. topics
for another conference by jorge adrián
beloqui, 23/May/1998 05:06
- 4. Topic
for another conference by Anita Alban,
21/May/1998 10:31
- 1. Macro
& Micro Cost-Effectiveness by Terry Albert,
21/May/1998 13:04
- 2. Modelling
the AIDS-epidemic by Steffen
Flessa, 22/May/1998 07:45
- 5. Format
and Further Forums ... by Jamie Uhrig,
21/May/1998 14:31
- 1. Suggestions
for Future Topics by Michael Sweat,
22/May/1998 08:27
- 6. Suggestions
for Future Topics by Michael Sweat,
22/May/1998 08:27
- 7. Format
and Further Forums ... by Jamie Uhrig,
21/May/1998 14:31
- 3. Welcome
by Steven
Forsythe, 10/Apr/1998 14:43
- 1. Don't
be shy! by Lawrence
MacDonald, 20/Apr/1998 17:35
- 2. Thanks,
Steve by Mead Over,
21/Apr/1998 11:19
- 3. Summary
of Week #1 by Steven
Forsythe, 27/Apr/1998 16:52
- 4. Summary
of Week #2 by Steven
Forsythe, 05/May/1998 22:49
- 1. Re:
Summary of Week #2 by smisra@giasdla.vsnl.net.in,
06/May/1998 11:18
- 5. Summary
of Weeks 3 & 4 by Steven
Forsythe, 19/May/1998 09:19
- 1. forsythe
final questions by Manuel Luján,
19/May/1998 17:59
- 2. need
more focus on access to treatment in developing countries by Joe Thomas,
21/May/1998 08:39
- 6. Draft
summary of online conference by Steven
Forsythe, 27/May/1998 18:07
- 1. Further
thoughts on the ARV discussion by Mead Over,
29/May/1998 14:27
- 4. Are
ARVs cost-effective in developing countries? by Steven
Forsythe, 13/Apr/1998 13:59
- 1. Cost
effective to whom? by Mead Over,
21/Apr/1998 12:20
- 1. Costs
to whom?: ambiguity between "public" and "private." by Alan G.
Johnston, 23/Apr/1998 18:10
- 2. How
important is cost-effectiveness information? by John Stover,
23/Apr/1998 08:54
- 2. How
to determine real numbers in cost-benefit? by Hilda Abreu,
23/Apr/1998 15:27
- 1. Can you give an
example? by Mead Over,
23/Apr/1998 17:36
- 2. Untitled by Rao
S. Pippalla, Ph.D., 05/May/1998 00:27
- 3. Again,
cost-effective to whom! by Waranya Teokul,
24/Apr/1998 05:55
- 4. Some
considerations about the composition of cost and final price of durgs in pharmaceutical
market by Marco
Antonio A. Vitoria, 29/Apr/1998 10:40
- 6. Is
it feasible to provide antirretrovirals in Colombia? by JUAN CESPEDES,
18/May/1998 04:43
- 1. Not
only the costs but the epidemiological forcasts are important! by Jose A.
Izazola-Licea, 18/May/1998 14:18
- (_ Need for better
surveillance by John Stover,
20/May/1998 07:45
- (_ Re: Need for better
surveillance by Tito Coleman,
20/May/1998 09:52
- 7. ARV
for all? by Bill
McGreevey, 22/May/1998 10:10
- 5. Are
there reasonable alternatives to public sector funding of ARVs? by Steven
Forsythe, 17/Apr/1998 11:11
- 1. Home
care alternative by Mead Over,
21/Apr/1998 11:40
- 2. Sharing
responsibility by Pharmaceutical Industry. by Waranya Teokul,
29/Apr/1998 01:44
- 1. Sharing
responsibility by Marina
Mahathir, 29/Apr/1998 03:26
- 6. Are
there different equity and ethical issues for HIV/AIDS? by Steven
Forsythe, 17/Apr/1998 11:18
- 1. Government
subsidies to health care by Mead Over,
21/Apr/1998 12:44
- 2. not
only ARV equity, but "health" equity by Dominique
Kerouedan, 05/May/1998 08:03
- 1. Re:
not only ARV equity, but "health" equity by smisra@giasdla.vsnl.net.in,
05/May/1998 11:55
- 7. Is equitable distribution of
public funding for ARV therapy possible? by Steven
Forsythe, 17/Apr/1998 11:25
- 8. AIDS
Treatment and Health Reform by Mead Over,
21/Apr/1998 11:13
- 1. Reality
of health care expenditures by John Stover,
21/Apr/1998 16:11
- 1. Health
Care close to break-down by Steffen
Flessa, 24/Apr/1998 04:43
- (_ Affordability depends
on health care budget and prevalence by Steffen
Flessa, 28/Apr/1998 02:08
- 2. Government's
responses as indicators of commitment to principles by Eugene
Boostrom, 22/Apr/1998 17:43
- 1. Help
governments resist financing ARV ? by Jorge
Saavedra, 28/Apr/1998 03:42
- 9. What
should a future ARV therapy research agenda for economists consist of? by Katherine
Floyd, 23/Apr/1998 08:52
- 1. Why
isn't the answer simple? by Stefano
Bertozzi, 29/Apr/1998 04:35
- 1. Obstacles
are what you see when you take your eyes off your goal. by David Stanton,
29/Apr/1998 09:55
- (_ Focus defined too
narrowly? by John Stover,
01/May/1998 13:57
- 2. ARV
treament, AIDS and society by Dr Oswaldo JAVE
CASTILLO, 12/May/1998 21:27
- 3. predicting
the unpredictable by Steffen
Flessa, 19/May/1998 01:22
- 10. Look
for solutions in poorer, but successful societies by Ralph R.
Frerichs, 23/Apr/1998 23:58
- 1. Affordability
- what can we say from costs alone by Neil Soderlund,
24/Apr/1998 17:55
- (_ Use
of AZT for secondary prevention by Ralph R.
Frerichs, 25/Apr/1998 12:34
- 11. Costs
of ARV and political pressure in Latinamerica by Jorge
Saavedra, 25/Apr/1998 23:00
- 14. Framing
the Ethical Issues by Terry Albert,
08/May/1998 13:11
- 15. Denominator
in Cost-Effectiveness Ratio of ARVs by Rao S. Pippalla,
Ph.D., 11/May/1998 14:17
- 17. What
are the costs for Vietnam to use zidovudine to prevent mother-to-child transmission of
HIV? by Jamie Uhrig,
19/May/1998 04:06
- 1. Re:
What are the costs for Vietnam to use zidovudine to prevent mother-to-child transmission
of HIV? by Marina
Mahathir, 19/May/1998 09:02
- 2. The
cost-effectiveness of antiviral therapy to reduce vertical transmission by Elliot
Marseille, 21/May/1998 11:07
- 1. Targeting
is only effective if done well, and a DALY question. by Jamie Uhrig,
21/May/1998 14:18
- 1. Response to DALY
question by Elliot
Marseille, 22/May/1998 12:15
- 2. The dynamic effects
are known to economists as "externalities" by Mead Over,
26/May/1998 16:24
- 18. Long
term effects of ARVs by Rao S. Pippalla,
Ph.D., 21/May/1998 08:45
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